{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O179505"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O179505/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0450/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT0450/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT0450","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O179505/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O179505","accessionNumber":"C.567-1910","objectType":"Bottle","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Around 1580 a new type of blue-and-white porcelain was developed at Jingdezhen in China. Originally intended for export around Asia it was soon traded across the world, including the Americas. This commerce was driven primarily by the Dutch East India Company (founded 1602), which shipped the new wares in unprecedented quantities.\r\n\r\nThis new type with panelled borders is called 'Kraak porcelain' and was made for export from the 1580s to the 1640s. The word <i> kraak</i> is the Dutch name for the carrack, an ocean-going trading vessel. Mass-produced in standardised shapes, the wares were stackable and light, which reduced transport costs. Attractively decorated with plants, birds and animals in blue-and-white, Kraak porcelain had world wide success.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain bottle, pear-shaped body with fluted sides, long narrow neck. Vertically moulded with six panels and painted in underglaze blue, each enclosing a deer and separated by auspicious emblems. Above are sceptre-heads (<i>ruyi</i>) with pendent jewels and emblems.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"cobalt oxide","id":"AAT233422"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},{"text":"moulded","id":"AAT53134"},{"text":"blue and white","id":"x44546"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain, moulded and painted in underglaze blue","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Wanli","id":"AAT18465"},{"text":"Blue and white (Asia)","id":"x44958"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2008BT0450"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"5","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Vase","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Jingdezhen","id":"x32230"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1575-1600","earliest":"1575-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"15.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.\nThe bottle was made for export to the Middle East.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bottle, moulded porcelain with underglaze blue decoration of deers and auspicious emblems, made in Jingdezhen, China, Ming dynasty, 1575-1600","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"deer","id":"x29392"},{"text":"ruyi","id":"x40928"},{"text":"emblems (symbols)","id":"AAT123036"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Bottle \r\nChina, Jingdezhen, 1575-1600\r\nThe bottle for the Middle Eastern market.\r\nC.567-1910, Salting Bequest","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.567-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"567","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"","id":""},"number":"Loan no. 2367"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-20","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-15","availableToBook":false}}