{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O179163"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O179163/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MB9687/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MB9687/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MB9687","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MB9688","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC2606","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O179163/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O179163","accessionNumber":"822-1905","objectType":"Plaque","titles":[{"title":"Naked male figure","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This plaque showing a naked male figure is of Egyptian origin from the 3rd or 4th century (Coptic / late Antique) and was intended for applying to a casket.\r\n\r\nSimilar carvings, many of  which follow the more or less convex curve of the bone, have been found in great quantities, chiefly in the district of Alexandria. The figure subjects are usually taken from mythology and are similar to those on textiles, but occasionally biblical scenes occur. The carvings were probably used in the decoration of wooden caskets.\r\n\r\nCoptic refers to the Copts, which are Christian Egyptians with ancient origins dating back to the first century.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular and of curved section; the figure walks to the left looking bask over his shoulder; the left arm is bent; the whole of the left side of the plaque is broken away including the right arm and side and the left hand and foot. A large leopard's skin appears to hang from the man's back.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bone","id":"AAT11798"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"low relief","id":"AAT53623"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved bone in low relief","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"}],"styles":[{"text":"Late Antique","id":"AAT20666"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2019MB9687","2019MB9688","2017KC2606"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES395463"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plaque","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"3rd century to 4th century","earliest":"0200-01-01","latest":"0399-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.81","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"the greatest","note":""},{"dimension":"Thickness","value":"1.09","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"For applying to a casket. Bought.","historicalContext":"Similar carvings, many of  which follow the more or less convex curve of the bone, have been found in great quantities, chiefly in the district of Alexandria. The figure subjects are usually taken from mythology and are similar to those on textiles, but occasionally biblical scenes occur. The carvings were probably used in the decoration of wooden caskets.","briefDescription":"Plaque, carved in bone, of a naked male figure, Egypt, Coptic, 3rd or 4th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Years 1905 - 1908. <u>In</u>: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum, During the Year 1905, Arranged According to the Dates of  Acquisition with Appendix and Indices</u>. London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, 1909, p. 166"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Beckwith, John. <u>Coptic Sculpture</u>. London, 1963, pp. 12, 49, fig. 26"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part I. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1927, p. 21"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Grodecki, Louis. <u>Ivoires Français</u>. Paris, 1947, plate III and p. 23"}],"production":"Coptic","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"figure","id":"x36054"},{"text":"leopard skin","id":"x34178"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["822-1905"],"accessionNumberNum":"822","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1905,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-11","availableToBook":true}}