{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O17759"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O17759/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JL5754/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JL5754/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JL5754","copyright":"courtesy of The Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AY6123","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA4411","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA0571","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA1042","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB3817","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC3872","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC3855","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O17759/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O17759","accessionNumber":"269B-1886","objectType":"Column","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This is one of four columns, two of them supported by lions, which probably supported a raised pulpit (or ambo). The ornament includes figures of the prophets Jeremiah and Zachariah, believed to have foretold the Coming of Christ and his Passion. Also represented are St Paul with his sword, the archangel Michael slaying the dragon, and St Stephen.","physicalDescription":"Carved column, walnut.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved walnut","categories":[{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2016JL5754","2006AY6123","2017KA4411","2017KA0571","2017KA1042","2017KB3817","2018LC3872","2018LC3855"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"8","id":"THES49714"},"free":"","case":"FS","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Architecture carved column","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Calabria","id":"x29360"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Sicily","id":"x29142"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1225-1250","earliest":"1225-01-01","latest":"1250-12-31"},"association":{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"219.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"without base","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"43","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"303","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Including base/frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"43","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries 2006","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This column has a circular shaft and squared capital. Many decorative patterns and motifs embellish the column.  The four faces of the capital show St Paul, holding his customary sword, with St Michael with dragon, intertwined with stylised plants and beasts.\r\n\r\nFor original context see P. Williamson, 'Catalogue of Romanesque Sculpture' (V&A publication, London, 1983), p.76.","historicalContext":"Church furnishings carved from wood from this date are very rare, partly because wood does not survive as well as stone, but also because stones such as marble were seen as the more prestigious material, and thus better suited to a church interior.","briefDescription":"Carved column, walnut wood, Southern Italy (Calabria?) or Sicily, 1225-1250","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"See Catalogue record for 269-1886."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"St. Paul","id":"N939"},{"text":"St. Michael","id":"N938"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"rabbit","id":"x30481"},{"text":"snake (animal)","id":"x30204"},{"text":"Palm trees","id":"x31894"},{"text":"Dragon","id":"x30096"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["269B-1886"],"accessionNumberNum":"269","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1886,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN8521","2019LU3579","2019LV3797","2024NT0936","2024NU7170"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-20","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}