{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1768"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1768/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP4221/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP4221/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AP4221","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KE1856","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1768/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1768","accessionNumber":"6820-1860","objectType":"Mosque lamp","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This footed lamp is made of greyish colourless glass, decorated with red, white and blue enamels. It has a flared base and a slightly less flaring neck. The inscriptions and blazons on it can be related to Shibl al-Daula Kafur al-Rumi, who was the treasurer of the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, al-Salih Isma’il (1342-1345). It was probably ordered to form part of the decorative lighting for a building commissioned by Kafur al-Rumi on behalf of this ruler.","physicalDescription":"Footed lamp of greyish colorless glass decorated with red, white, blue enamels. Flared base and less flared neck.  Inscriptions and blazon of Shibl al-Daula Kafur al-Rumi, treasurer to the Mamluk Sultan al-Salih Isma`il (1342-45)","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"},{"text":"gilt","id":"x30367"}],"techniques":[{"text":"firing","id":"AAT53887"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glass, gilded and enamelled","categories":[{"text":"Islam","id":"THES48932"},{"text":"Glass","id":"THES48946"},{"text":"Lighting","id":"THES48925"},{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mamluk","id":"AAT21601"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2006AP4221","2017KE1856"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"42 (VA)","id":"THES49806"},"free":"","case":"WE7","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Lamp","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Syria","id":"x29200"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1342-1345","earliest":"1342-01-01","latest":"1345-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscriptions and blazon of Shibl al-Daula Kafur al-Rumi, treasurer to the Mamluk Sultan al-Salih Isma'il (1342-45)","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"Arabic","medium":"","method":"","position":"on body","script":"naskhi","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"Decoration","note":"Decoration; Arabic; naskhi; on body"}],"objectHistory":"Ordered for a building commissioned by Kafur al-Rumi, Treasurer to the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt al-Salih Ismail (1342-45).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lamp with inscriptions naming the Mamluk official Kafur al-Rumi, Egypt, 1342-5.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lamm (1930; 200:2), Wiet (1929;p.164,no.51), Mayer (Saracenic Heraldry; p.135)"},{"reference":{"text":"Tim Stanley (ed.), with Mariam Rosser-Owen and Stephen Vernoit, <i>Palace and Mosque: Islamic Art from the Middle East</i>, London, V&A Publications, 2004","id":"AUTH351313"},"details":"pp.24, 45, 49, 52","free":""}],"production":"date: 'probably'","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"geometric patterns","id":"AAT165213"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Jameel Gallery \r\n\r\nGlass Lamps\r\nEgypt or Syria\r\nAbout 1250 and 1342–5\r\n\r\nThe lamp on the left is decorated with three mounted falconers. The presence of human figures indicates that it was made for a domestic, non-religious setting. The lamp on the right has no figures. It was probably commissioned for a religious institution by a Mamluk official called Kafur al-Rumi, who is named in the inscriptions. \r\n\r\nGlass, enamelled and gilded\r\n\r\nMuseum nos. 330-1900; 6820-1860","date":{"text":"Jameel Gallery","earliest":"2006-07-20","latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["6820-1860"],"accessionNumberNum":"6820","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1860,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP8955","2019LP2281","2019LT7834","2019LV3422"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"1997-12-13","availableToBook":false}}