{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O176793"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O176793/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O176793","accessionNumber":"954-1904","objectType":"Plaquette","titles":[{"title":"The Sacrifice of Iphigeneia","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This oval bronze plaquette depicts the sacrifice of Iphigeneia and is made by Valerio Belli in the first half of the 16th century.\r\n\r\nBelli (1468-1546) was born into a respected Vicentine family. He trained as a goldsmith and developed considerable skills in engraving crystals and dies. For Pope Clement VII he created his masterpiece, a crystal casket with 24 scenes from the life of Christ, now in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence.\r\nBelli was strongly influenced by Raphael and Michelangelo.\r\nHe had a facility to work very quickly, and Vasari noted that Belli had flooded the world with his works.\r\n\r\nPlaquettes are small plaques made of bronze, brass, lead or precious metals. They originated in the 1440ies with the desire to reproduce coins and hardstone engravings from ancient Greece and Rome. Some were made as collector's pieces, to be viewed and displayed in private, and others for practical purposes. They also inspired designs in other media, from architecture to bookbindings.","physicalDescription":"Plaquette depicts: to the right is the figure of Iphigenia kneeling before an altar, while the priest brandishes an axe over her head; on the left are several persons, one of whom seems to reproach Iphigenia.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Belli, Valerio","id":"A10938"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cast bronze","categories":[{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"},{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"044","id":"THES395696"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Plaquette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"first half of 16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1550-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"4.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3.55","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Used as the reverse of a medal of François Billon.\r\nAcquired in London","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Plaquette, bronze, Sacrifice of Iphigenia, by Valerio Belli, Italy, first half of 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Years 1903 - 1904. <u>In</u>: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum, During the Year 1904, Arranged According to the Dates of  Acquisition with Appendix and Indices</u>. London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Wyman and Sons, Limited, 1908, p. 161"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric. <u> Catalogue of Italian Plaquettes </u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1924, p. 66"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Iphigenia","id":"N253"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"altar","id":"AAT3725"},{"text":"priest","id":"AAT25774"},{"text":"axe","id":"x31779"},{"text":"persons","id":"AAT24979"},{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"sacrifice","id":"x36235"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["954-1904"],"accessionNumberNum":"954","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1904,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-03","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-05","availableToBook":true}}