{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O176225"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O176225/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BY8520/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BY8520/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BY8520","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O176225/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O176225","accessionNumber":"1837-1892","objectType":"Shield of arms","titles":[{"title":"Coat of arms","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"The use of coats of arms (stemmi in Italian) emerged in the 12th century as a way of identifying armoured knights in combat. The practice was then adopted by the nobility and by banking and merchant families. They placed them on the outside of buildings and on tombs as identifiers or signs of allegiance. Similar stemmi also appeared on livery and small-scale objects.","physicalDescription":"Shield of arms. Istrian stone; carved. A wavy bend surrounded by a floral border and surmounted by a mask. With this relief is a lunette-shaped slab of white marble.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Istrian stone","id":"x36755"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Istrian stone","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2009BY8520"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"50A (VA)","id":"THES49781"},"free":"","case":"WS","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Coat-of-arms","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"early 16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1550-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"84.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"46","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"18.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"120","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought for £3. The coat of arms are those of the Marcello family, Venice.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Shield of arms, Istrian stone, carved, Italy, early 16th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>List of Objects in the Art Division South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1892. Arranged according to the dates of acquisition, with appendix and indices.</u> London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1893. pp. 231"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"escutcheon","id":"AAT138227"},{"text":"mask","id":"x30067"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1837-1892"],"accessionNumberNum":"1837","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1892,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN8983","2019LU4701","2019LV0993"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-01","availableToBook":false}}