{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O176119"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O176119/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6809/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6809/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EM6809","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2011EM6807","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HF2866","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HF2867","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HF2868","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HF2869","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JU1121","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O176119/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O176119","accessionNumber":"554-1878","objectType":"Flask","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The shape of this flask is based on a leather drinking flask traditionally used by the nomadic people of the North west regions of China. It is often referred to in Chinese as a 'Bianhu' and is also widely known as a pilgrim flask. This kind of flask is typically of flattened ovoid or circular form. This one is decorated in underglaze blue with a stylised lotus design, simple banded lines and floral scrolls. It dates to the reign of the Yongle emperor (1402-1424) of the Ming dynasty (1366-1644).","physicalDescription":"The main body of the flask is of flattened circular form, the neck is narrow at the shoulder and widens at the top. Two slender handles adjoin the neck and the shoulder. Decorated in underglaze blue with a stylised lotus design, simple banded decoration and floral scrolls.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"},{"text":"cobalt","id":"AAT13266"},{"text":"glaze","id":"AAT15091"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"},{"text":"firing","id":"AAT53887"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Glazed and decorated porcelain and cobalt","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Ming","id":"AAT18438"},{"text":"Yongle","id":"AAT18443"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2011EM6809","2011EM6807","2014HF2866","2014HF2867","2014HF2868","2014HF2869","2017JU1121"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA33","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"FLASK","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1400-1430","earliest":"1400-01-01","latest":"1430-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"13","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"8.5","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from a source not recorded in the Asia Department registers, accessioned in 1878. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.\nHistorical significance: The shape of this flask is based on a leather form traditionally used by the nomadic people of the North west regions of China. It is often referred to in Chinese as a 'Bianhu' and is also widely known as a pilgrim flask.","historicalContext":"Similar pieces are known to exist in the Percival David Foundation collection, the Sedgwick collection and the Topkapi Sarray, Istanbul - also dating to the Yongle period.","briefDescription":"Porcelain flask decorated in underglaze blue with dragon design, China, Ming dynasty, ca. 1400-1430","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Ayers, John, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1980.","id":"AUTH403667"},"details":"Monochrome plate No. 145","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lotus","id":"AAT165258"},{"text":"紋飾","id":"CIT284561"},{"text":"蓮","id":"CIT280647"},{"text":"花","id":"CIT280557"},{"text":"葉","id":"CIT287094"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Flask, 1400-1430, Ming dynasty. Blue and white porcelain.","date":{"text":"01/12/2008","earliest":"2008-12-01","latest":"2008-12-01"}}],"partNumbers":["554-1878"],"accessionNumberNum":"554","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1878,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-12-01","availableToBook":false}}