{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O173822"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O173822/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JT0718/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017JT0718/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017JT0718","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O173822/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O173822","accessionNumber":"E.382-1988","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Friends Enemies","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"General Description: A Russian satirical broadsheet showing friends and enemies of the peasant farmer. With a central image captioned \"Sing, swallow, sing, soothe the peasant's heart \" and text below explaining how the creatures shown either aid or hinder the farmer Lettered in Cyrillic script with the name of the designer, captions and text\n\nA Russian satirical broadsheet showing friends and enemies of the peasant farmer. With a central image captioned \"Sing, swallow, sing, soothe the peasant's heart \" and text below explaining how the creatures shown either aid or hinder the farmer Lettered in Cyrillic script with the name of the designer, captions and text.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Dmitry Moor","id":"A8010"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colour line block","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2017JT0718"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"GG","shelf":"160","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"prints","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Russia","id":"x29110"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1920-1930","earliest":"1915-01-01","latest":"1930-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size of sheet","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"52","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"size of sheet","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Size of sheet 35.6 x 52 cm","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"1.\tThe weasel exterminates the field mouse\r\n2.\tThe tit exterminates the harmful insects\r\n3.\tLadybirds eat aphids\r\n4.\tCommon toad kills flies\r\n5.\tThe Starling kills the locust\r\n6.\tIchneumon fly kills the caterpillar\r\n7.\tThe owl kills rodents\r\n8.\tThe swallow kills harmful beetles\r\n9.\tThe bat kills butterflies and caterpillers\r\n10.\tThe rook destroys harmful insects\r\n11.\tMole cricket kills flies and insects in the earth\r\n12.\tThe skylark  kills field slug\r\n13.\tThe Beetle kills ?larva\r\n14.\tThe Trier (machine for clearing the seeds)\r\n\r\n1.\tThe harvest mouse harms crops\r\n2.\tThe caterpillar of the [?] in the ground grinds? Corn of bread\r\n3.\tAphid  destroys sprout of the apple tree, currant and others\r\n4.\tThe green-eyed spoils bread\r\n5.\tLocust destroys crops\r\n6.\t[?] destroys [reeds] bread\r\n7.\tRats truly destroy\r\n8.\tBread weevil destroys bread in barns\r\n9.\tCabbage white butterfly harms garden planting\r\n10.\tCaterpillar destroys vegetables\r\n11.\tLarva of Cave beetle destroys corn of bread\r\n12.\tField slug spoils garden planting\r\n13.\tLarva of the Mayfly destroys corn plants\r\n14.\tPriest and kylak are harmful to all peasant farms\r\n","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Of the 28 border images, 14 are friends, including a swallow, toad and gleaning machine, and 14 are enemies, including a rat, locust, priest and kulak. The central image shows several `bad' creatures gathered together, including the priest, with the peasant shaking his fist at them.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Russian satirical broadsheet showing friends and enemies of the peasant farmer.  Soviet Union, 1920s.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.382-1988"],"accessionNumberNum":"382","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1988,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-16","recordCreationDate":"2008-11-24","availableToBook":false}}