{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O173767"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O173767/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PF4682/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2025PF4682/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2025PF4682","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O173767","accessionNumber":"E.362-1988","objectType":"Cibachrome","titles":[{"title":"Tube Horn with Egg","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Cibachrome photographic print depicting a complex form resembling a fantastical organism, on a black background.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"William Latham","id":"A16023"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"IBM UK Scientific Centre","id":"A23386"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"AAT25732"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cibachrome","id":"AAT133470"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cibachrome photographic print, after a computer-generated image","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"Computer Art","id":"THES49037"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2025PF4682"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES393047"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"cibachrome","id":"AAT133470"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"UK","id":"x29336"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1988","earliest":"1988-01-01","latest":"1988-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"21.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Notes: William Latham was a visiting research fellow at the I.B.M. U.K. Scientific Centre, Winchester, 1987-88. He used the centre's graphics software Winsom [C.S.G. Modeller], Fastdraw and E.S.M.E. [Extensible Solid Model Editor] to create his forms, and used 3D texturing, multiple light sources and blending to make the forms appear realistic. \"Various geometric entities or primitives, such as tetrahedron or cone.... are operated on by one of a list of transformers: beak, scoop, bulge, stretch and so on. the shapes thus spawned can be married with objects from other roots. Interesting details develop their own families...\" (Quoted in Pipes, Computer Images, see full reference above). Output is to a PCR camera.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"William Latham, <i>Tube Horn with Egg</i>, cibachrome photographic print, UK, 1988","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Alan Pipes, \"The Creative Forms of IBM Research\", Computer Images, Jan-Feb, 1988, pp.10-12, Alan Pipes, \"Using CAD [Computer Aided Design] creatively\", Engineering, March 1988, pp.159-160, Creative Review, March 1988, p.10"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Chance and Control: Art in the Age of Computers (2018)\n\nWILLIAM LATHAM (born 1961)\r\n<i>Tube Horn with Egg</i>\r\nUK, 1988\n\r\nWilliam Latham started using computers in the mid 1980s, then became a Research Fellow at the technology company IBM. Together with mathematician Stephen Todd, he created the Mutator program, modelled on the process of evolution in nature. Starting with a simple shape, the program introduced random mutations to generate increasingly complex creations resembling fantastical organisms. In 2007 Latham became a professor at Goldsmiths, University of London.\n\r\nCibachrome photographic print, after a computer-generated image\r\nMuseum no. E.362-1988","date":{"text":"07/07/2018-18/11/2018","earliest":"2018-07-07","latest":"2018-11-18"}}],"partNumbers":["E.362-1988"],"accessionNumberNum":"362","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1988,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-26","recordCreationDate":"2008-11-24","availableToBook":false}}