{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1737536"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1737536/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NJ6992/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NJ6992/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NJ6992","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1737536","accessionNumber":"PH.242-2023","objectType":"photograph","titles":[{"title":"Mulier Taceat In Ecclesia. From the series 'On Rape and Institutional Failure'. 2019","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Laia Abril is a research-based artist who uses photography, text, video, and sound in her installations. Her work focuses on gender rights, women’s healthcare and power structures. ‘A History of Misogyny’, is a multi-chapter exploration into abortion access, rape culture and the stigma surrounding hysteria and women’s mental health. \n\r\n'On Rape' visualises the pervasion of rape in global society. Spanning 2000 years, Abril's research brings together historical archives, photographs, data, curated objects and testimonials to evidence sexual violence, the systemic control of women’s bodies and how institutional failure compounds these issues. \n\nIn November 2022, the V&A hosted an exhibition of 'On Rape and Institutional Failure' at the Copeland Gallery, Peckham, London, as part of The Parasol Foundation Women in Photography project.  Following the exhibition's success, a number of works were accessioned into the V&A's permanent collection of Photography. \r\n","physicalDescription":"A photograph of a 'scold’s bridle'.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Laia Abril","id":"AUTH387467"},"association":{"text":"Artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"","id":""},{"text":"","id":""}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Woman photographer","id":"THES380381"},{"text":"Woman Artist","id":"THES387590"},{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"DOP","id":"THES291628"},"images":["2023NJ6992"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"MB10","shelf":"SH38","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Acquired as part of The Parasol Foundation Women in Photography Project","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Laia Abril's series 'On Rape' is a research led visualisation of the origin of gender-based stereotypes and myths, as well as the failing structures of law and order. \n\nThis photograph is of a 'scold’s bridle', an apparatus used during medieval times in Britain and Europe as a control and torture device. It was used as a punishment for “riotous and other ill behaviours” and in order to prevent women from speaking; especially those who gossip, lied, showed off or were considered bad-tempered or disobeyed her husband. By wearing the scold’s bridle, women were forced to be silent in church, “taceat in ecclesia”, or “to be silent in the presence of the male”.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["PH.242-2023"],"accessionNumberNum":"242","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":2023,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-22","recordCreationDate":"2022-11-30","availableToBook":false}}