{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O172905"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O172905/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FD2424/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FD2424/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011FD2424","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FK2942","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FK2943","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FK2944","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FK2945","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FK2947","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FK2950","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O172905/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O172905","accessionNumber":"1281:1, 2, A-1903","objectType":"Fork","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This fork handle is made by an unknown artist in Germany or Italy in the late 17th century. The fork prongs are made in England, with London hall-mark for 1879-80 and the maker's mark H.W.D.\r\n\r\nThe fork handle is of ivory and carved with a group of the Bacchante and fauns. The Bacchante carries a boy-faun on her back, another faun crouches below.\r\n\r\nThe Bacchante is Bacchus' (Roman god of wine) devotee. Fauns in Roman mythology are the wild, orgiastic and drunken followers of Bacchus, deities of the woods, fields and the rural. They are usually represented as men with tail, ears, horns and legs of a goat.","physicalDescription":"The fork handle is formed of a female bacchante carrying a baby-faun on her back; she sits on an older faun. There is also a London hallmark for 1879-80 on the fork metal.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Ivory","id":"AAT11857"},{"text":"silver-gilt","id":"x37998"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ivory and silver-gilt fork","categories":[{"text":"Eating","id":"THES48963"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Tableware & cutlery","id":"THES48888"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2011FD2424","2012FK2942","2012FK2943","2012FK2944","2012FK2945","2012FK2947","2012FK2950"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"029","id":"THES395649"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"029","id":"THES395649"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"016","id":"THES408844"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fork","id":""}],[{"text":"Fork handle","id":""}],[{"text":"Fork","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"or Italy"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1680 - ca. 1700","earliest":"1675-01-01","latest":"1704-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by J. H. Fitzhenry, Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"17.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"whole","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"0.875","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"7.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"ivory alone","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'H.W.D.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"For the maker's mark on prong"}],"objectHistory":"Given by J. H. Fitzhenry, Esq., London in 1903.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fork, silver-gilt with ivory handle, a female bacchante, handle German or Italian, ca. 1680-1700, prong English, maker H.W.D., 1879-80","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the Years 1903 - 1904. <u>In</u>: <u>List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum, During the Year 1903, Arranged According to the Dates of  Acquisition with Appendix and Indices</u>. London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by Wyman and Sons, Limited, 1907, p. 217"},{"reference":{"text":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929","id":"AUTH329986"},"details":"p. 94","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013","id":"AUTH329728"},"details":"p. 422","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory</u>. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929, p. 94"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Trusted, Marjorie, <u>Baroque & Later Ivories</u>, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 422, cat. no. 433"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bacchantes","id":"x35234"},{"text":"fauns","id":"x35631"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["1281:2-1903","1281:1-1903","1281A-1903"],"accessionNumberNum":"1281","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1903,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Fork handle","Fork [1]","Fork [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-11-20","availableToBook":true}}