{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O172855"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O172855/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GT1620/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GT1620/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GT1620","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MC9604","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O172855/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O172855","accessionNumber":"IS.16-1954","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Asavari Ragini","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The painting comes from a Ragamala or 'garland of ragas', a series of pictorial depictions of the various musical modes. An inscription in Takri, a script used in the Punjab Hills, identifies the mode illustrated here as Asavari Ragini, 'wife' of Megha Raga. In this series, the six major ragas are each ascribed five 'wives' - raginis - and eight 'sons', known as ragas or ragaputras. The paintings belonging to each major raga are united by common colours for their backgrounds and margins, and those associated with Megha Raga have yellow borders and chocolate or plum backgrounds. 32 paintings of this boldly-painted series are preserved in the Victoria and Albert Museum.","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour on paper, a lady sits on a stool, leaning against a cushion. Her left leg is massaged by a kneeling maid. Another maid stands on her left (proper) and fans her with a flywhisk. On either side are trees with creepers. Yellow border, chocolate background. There are inscriptions in Takri on the upper border and on the reverse.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Pahari","id":"AAT18997"},{"text":"Kulu","id":"AAT19013"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GT1620","2019MC9604"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403761"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Kulu","id":"x35106"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Bahu","id":"x38108"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Punjab Hills","id":"x30918"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1700 - ca. 1710","earliest":"1695-01-01","latest":"1714-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approx.","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"15.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approx.","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"20.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with border, approximate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"with border, approximate","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Average dimensions for the series","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"'Asavari Ragini, wife of Megha Raga'","transliteration":"'asauri ragini megha rage di bharaja'","type":"","note":"On upper border, in takri script. Inscription reading published by Archer (1973)."},{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"'Asavari Ragini, wife of Megha Raga, third sheet. (Number) 3'","transliteration":"'(asa)uri ragini megha rage di bharaja tria patara. 3'","type":"","note":"On reverse, in takri script. Inscription reading published by Archer (1973)."}],"objectHistory":"From the Sir William Rothenstein collection (residuary). ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, <i>asavari ragini</i>, lady in grove, opaque watercolour on paper, Kulu or Bahu, ca. 1700-1710","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022","id":"AUTH338527"},"details":"pp.333-34, cat. no. 13 xxviii","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"A lady sits on a stool, leaning against a cushion. Her left leg is massaged by a kneeling maid. Another maid stands on her left (proper) and fans her with a flywhisk. ","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"woman","id":"AAT25943"},{"text":"cushion","id":"AAT236073"},{"text":"servants","id":"AAT25874"},{"text":"fly-whisk","id":"AAT258480"},{"text":"stool","id":"AAT38418"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Ragini","id":"x43464"},{"text":"Music","id":"x35606"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"ILLUSTRATION TO ASAVARI RAGINI\r\nOpaque water-colour on paper\r\nKulu or Bahu, Punjab Hills\r\nc.1700-1710\r\n\r\nIM 16-1954\r\nFrom the collection of Sir William Rothenstein\r\n\r\nThe painting comes from a Ragamala or 'garland of ragas', a series of pictorial depictions of the various musical modes. An inscription in Takri, a script used in the Punjab Hills, identifies the mode illustrated here as Asavari Ragini, 'wife' of Megha Raga. The major ragas are each ascribed 'wives' - raginis - and 'sons'.","date":{"text":"06/2008","earliest":"2008-06-01","latest":"2008-06-30"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.16-1954"],"accessionNumberNum":"16","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1954,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-11-20","availableToBook":true}}