{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O171338"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O171338/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MK9925/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MK9925/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MK9925","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O171338/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O171338","accessionNumber":"98-1890","objectType":"Statuette","titles":[{"title":"Panthère de Tunis (Tunisian Panther)","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"Antoine Louis Barye (1795-1875) exhibited his first animal sculpture in the Paris Salon of 1831 when he was dubbed an 'Animalier', a maker of animals.  Initially applied with derogatory overtones, this term became widely used for sculptors - of whom Barye was first and foremost - who specialised in this genre. He was referred to as the 'Michelangelo of the Menagerie' by the contemporaneous art critic Théophile Gautier.  \r\n\r\nBarye studied animals closely. He attended dissections of animals at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he served as the Master of Zoological Drawing from 1854 until his death. But he was also intensely interested in what lay underneath the physical appearance of animals - their inner vitality - and in this sense was in tune with his Romantic contemporaries, for whom exotic or wild beasts held a particular fascination. \r\n\r\nAlthough he obtained public commissions and enjoyed the patronage of the Dukes of Orléans, Luynes, Montpensier, and Nemours, Barye specialised in the relatively large-scale production of small-scale animal sculptures. The expanding commercial market of the middle class helped ensure that his and other animalier sculptures gained in popularity through the latter half of the 19th century.\r\n\r\nBarye modelled a Panther lying down in the 1830s, but about twenty years later conceived a different pair of panthers, one from Tunis (this one) and one from India (V&A Museum Number 97-1890). Both were cast, as were a number of other animal sculptures, after his death by Barbédienne.","physicalDescription":"Bronze statuette of a Tunisian panther, lying down, with its head raised up.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Barbedienne, Ferdinand","id":"A3528"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Barye, Antoine-Louis","id":"A11705"},"association":{"text":"modelled by","id":"x28693"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Bronze","id":"THES49033"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2019MK9925"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"117","id":"THES49906"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Statuette","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1890","earliest":"1890-01-01","latest":"1890-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"26.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"12.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"BARYE","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Under left front leg of panther"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Statuette, bronze, Tunisian panther lying down.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>List of Objects in the Art Division South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1890. Arranged according to the dates of acquisition, with appendix and indices.</u> London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1891. pp. 12"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Poletti, M and Richarme, A. <u>Barye. Catalogue raisonné des sculptures.</u> Paris. 2000. cat. no. A85 (1)"}],"production":"Made by Ferdinand Barbedienne after a model by A.L. Barye.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"panther","id":"x30163"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["98-1890"],"accessionNumberNum":"98","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1890,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-11-03","availableToBook":false}}