{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O169526"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O169526/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CR1753/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CR1753/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CR1753","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CR1752","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O169526/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O169526","accessionNumber":"T.20-1936","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Figures in Landscape","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This fan is typical of the type of small gifts given by the Qing emperors to favoured aristocrats and high officials. \r\n\r\nThe painting is by Jiao Bingzhen, not only a court artist (active 1689-1726), but also a valued mathematician known to have collaborated with Giuseppe Castiglione, the Itlaian Jesuit artist. The calligraphy on the fan is made by an important civil servant, Fang Guangcheng, and the inscriptions on the wooden guards are also made by other important officials. \r\n\r\nThis fan was once in the possession of the Qing statesman Li Hongzhang.","physicalDescription":"Folding fan, colours on paper, <i>zitan</i> wood guards; painted with landscape and figures in colour on one side, calligraphy on the other.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Jiao, Bingzhen","id":"A23513"},"association":{"text":"painter","id":"AAT25136"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Fang, Guancheng","id":"A23514"},"association":{"text":"calligrapher","id":"AAT25107"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"Zitan wood","id":"x32602"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"calligraphy","id":"AAT53162"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Colours on paper,  <i>zitan</i> wood guards","categories":[{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2009CR1753","2009CR1752"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES396498"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fan","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1721-1725","earliest":"1721-01-01","latest":"1725-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"T.20A-1936","id":"O169658"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"T.20B-1936","id":"O457682"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Alec Tweedie","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"31.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"One of a pair with T.20A-1936. \r\nRegistered File number 2125/1936.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Fan, colours on paper,  <i>zitan</i> wood guards, painted by Jiao Bingzhen (active 1689-1726), calligraphy by Fang Guancheng (1698-1768), China, Qing dynasty, 1721-1725.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Rose Kerr (ed.), <u>TT Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art</u> pp.194-195"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, <u> Eight dynasties of Chinese painting : the collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</u>, Cleveland, Ohio, 1980, no. 261, pp.353-354."}],"production":"Painted by Jiao Bingzhen (active 1689-1726), calligraphy by Fang Guancheng (1698-1768).","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"landscape","id":"x35496"},{"text":"figures (representations)","id":"AAT189808"},{"text":"探幽","id":"CIT282044"},{"text":"高士","id":"CIT283579"},{"text":"山坡","id":"CIT287089"},{"text":"山崖","id":"CIT278516"},{"text":"藜杖","id":"CIT283175"},{"text":"蕉扇","id":"CIT284935"},{"text":"山水","id":"CIT278433"},{"text":"杖策","id":"CIT282258"},{"text":"執扇","id":"CIT0291801"},{"text":"觀景","id":"CIT276997"},{"text":"雜樹","id":"CIT283972"},{"text":"紅葉","id":"CIT0288948"},{"text":"藤蔓","id":"CIT280880"},{"text":"綠叢","id":"CIT0288914"},{"text":"遠山","id":"CIT0285386"},{"text":"水流","id":"CIT279144"},{"text":"秋","id":"CIT280105"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"landscape","id":"x35496"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.20-1936"],"accessionNumberNum":"20","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1936,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-10-15","availableToBook":true}}