{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16935"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16935/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EN6800/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EN6800/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EN6800","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AV2071","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16935/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16935","accessionNumber":"4660:3/(IS)","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"A chaprasi","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The pictures made by Indian artists for the British in India are called Company paintings. This one is from a set of 15 depicting occupations, one of the commonest subjects for such paintings. It shows a <i>chaprasi</i>, a messenger or orderly.","physicalDescription":"A chaprasi wearing a sash with a badge of office, carrying a cane and standing in a compound with an office in the background.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"Painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Indian Company Paintings","id":"THES49045"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"India Museum","id":"THES286062"}],"styles":[{"text":"Company","id":"AAT18959"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011EN6800","2006AV2071"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES403776"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tiruchchirappalli","id":"x30947"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1860 - ca. 1870","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1874-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"23","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Transferred from the India Museum, 1879","historicalContext":"From a series of 15 drawings depicting occupations created in Trichinopoly, South India.  As Indian artists became acquainted with European styles of painting and technique, painting in Trichinopoly became far more realistic and began to resemble paintings made for the British. Company paintings were created by artists employed by the British East India Company to illustrate the manners and customs of India.","briefDescription":"Painting; Watercolour, A chaprasi, Trichinopoly, ca. 1860 - ca. 1870","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Archer, Mildred. <u> Company Paintings Indian Paintings of the British period</u> \r\nVictoria and Albert Museum Indian Series London: Victoria and Albert Museum, Maplin Publishing, 1992 33 p. ISBN 0944142303\r\n"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Occupations, chaprasi","id":"x31471"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["4660:3/(IS)"],"accessionNumberNum":"4660","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":true}}