{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O168519"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O168519/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EH2181/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EH2181/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EH2181","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EH2180","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV3754","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O168519/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O168519","accessionNumber":"C.463-1920","objectType":"Vase","titles":[{"title":"altar vase","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This vase was produced at the imperial kilns of Jingdezhen for the court, and was probably used on a temple's altar to hold flowers. The colour scheme, generally known as <i>wucai</i> or 'five colours', combines underglaze blue and overglaze green, yellow, red, black and pale aubergine enamels; the design is outlined in black and red.\r\n\r\n","physicalDescription":"Tall beaker-shaped vase with large foot, middle bulging section, long neck  and flaring mouth; painted in underglaze blue and coloured enamels (<i>wucai</i> ware) with five-clawed dragons flying among cloud scrolls, peacoks with peonies, lotuses, rocks and waves.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain painted in underglaze blue and coloured enamels","categories":[{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Wanli","id":"AAT18465"},{"text":"Ming","id":"AAT18438"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2010EH2181","2010EH2180","2017JV3754"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES398846"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Vase","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1573-1620","earliest":"1573-01-01","latest":"1620-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"57.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"大明萬曆年制","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Made during the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty","transliteration":"Da Ming Wanli nian zhi","type":"","note":"In underglaze blue below the lip"}],"objectHistory":"Purchased from Messrs S. M. Franck & Co Ltd.  This vase was part of the imperial collection of the Yiheyuan (Summer Palace), the gardens renovated and expanded by Empress Dowager Cixi in 1884-95. In a photograph of the garden taken in 1900 by Noel Du Boulay, Commandant of the British troops guarding the palace, the vase can be seen on a wooden table together with other porcelain and jade objects.  \r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Altar vase painted in underglaze blue and coloured enamels, <i>wucai</i> ware, China, Ming dynasty, Wanli mark and period (1573-1620)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hobson, R. L. <u>Wares of the Ming dynasty</u>. London: Benn Bros Ltd., 1923, p. 150, pl. 8"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ayers, John. <u>Far Eastern ceramics in the Vistoria and Albert Museum</u>. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1980, cat. 171"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Du Boulay, Anthony. The Summer Palace, Beijing 1900: an inventory by Noel Du Boulay, commandant 1900-1901. <u>Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society</u>. 1990-1991, vol. 55, p. 88 and 93, pl. 11"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dragons","id":"x30096"},{"text":"peacocks","id":"x30077"},{"text":"cloud scrolls","id":"AAT10097"},{"text":"peonies","id":"x35844"},{"text":"rocks","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"waves","id":"x31556"},{"text":"蕉葉紋","id":"CIT0379630"},{"text":"龍","id":"CIT284420"},{"text":"升騰 (動物)","id":"CIT283749"},{"text":"龍珠","id":"CIT0291761"},{"text":"火","id":"CIT0285210"},{"text":"雲","id":"CIT284042"},{"text":"纏枝花卉","id":"CIT282952"},{"text":"卷草","id":"CIT281618"},{"text":"孔雀","id":"CIT278302"},{"text":"棲息 (陸鳥)","id":"CIT286890"},{"text":"牡丹","id":"CIT279786"},{"text":"園林石","id":"CIT286998"},{"text":"折枝","id":"CIT278682"},{"text":"回紋","id":"CIT281679"},{"text":"海水江牙","id":"CIT282499"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Porcelain altar vase, decorated over the glaze \r\nWanli reign period mark (1573-1620)\r\nMing dynasty","date":{"text":"June 1991","earliest":"1991-06-01","latest":"1991-06-30"}}],"partNumbers":["C.463-1920"],"accessionNumberNum":"463","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1920,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-10-02","availableToBook":false}}