{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16817"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16817/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NL6688/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NL6688/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NL6688","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16817/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16817","accessionNumber":"D.448-1887","objectType":"Painting ","titles":[{"title":"a view of the Canton waterfront","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This view of the Canton waterfront shows the foreign trade settlements in the 1770s. The flags visible are, from right to left, Dutch, British, Swedish, Imperial (Holy Roman Empire) and French. The artist has made no attempt to make the scene appear exotic. This painting is most likely an attempt to make an objective record of the time and place.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular watercolour painting of the Canton waterfront, showing the foreign trade settlements in the late 18th century. It is executed in a cool and dispassionate manner, and is likely to be a plain piece of topographical reporting. The flags visible are, from right to left: Dutch, British, Swedish, Imperial (Holy Roman Empire) and French.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour on silk","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Chinese export watercolours","id":"THES390782"},{"text":"Watercolours","id":"THES277714"},{"text":"Landscapes","id":"THES250800"},{"text":"Boats and ships","id":"THES260021"},{"text":"Topographical watercolours","id":"THES276285"}],"styles":[{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Chinese export","id":"AAT120350"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2023NL6688"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"SHLN","id":"THES49063"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Canton","id":"x32464"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1781","earliest":"1776-01-01","latest":"1785-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"32.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"53.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from a source not recorded in the Asia Department registers, accessioned in 1887. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, 'A View of the Canton Waterfront', watercolour on silk, Guangzhou, China, c.1781","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Clunas, Craig (ed.). <u>Chinese Export Art and Design</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1987, p. 16, fig. 2."},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Souvenir from Canton : Chinese export paintings from the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, Shanghai, 2003","id":"AUTH354468"},"details":"76","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Canton","id":"x32464"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Boats","id":"AAT178749"},{"text":"Flags","id":"AAT195678"},{"text":"Buildings","id":"AAT4792"},{"text":"waterfronts","id":"AAT8340"},{"text":"法國國旗","id":"CIT2459"},{"text":"神聖羅馬帝國旗","id":"CIT2458"},{"text":"瑞典國旗","id":"CIT2457"},{"text":"英國國旗","id":"CIT2455"},{"text":"荷蘭國旗","id":"CIT2456"},{"text":"廣州","id":"CIT290747"},{"text":"港灣","id":"CIT282115"},{"text":"碼頭","id":"CIT0283518"},{"text":"舟楫","id":"CIT288511"},{"text":"屋舍","id":"CIT288181"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["D.448-1887"],"accessionNumberNum":"448","accessionNumberPrefix":"D","accessionYear":1887,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-19","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}