{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O167759"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O167759/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MH9064/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MH9064/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MH9064","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AV2396","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC5344","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KW8811","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O167759/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O167759","accessionNumber":"7598:1,2-1861","objectType":"Panel","titles":[{"title":"A Combat of Warriors","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Combat of Naked Men","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This panel relief is attributed to Antonio de Pollaiuolo, made in Florence in 1470-1500.\r\n\r\nThe Florentine painter Antonio Pollaiuolo’s interest in the male nude in active poses was shared by many Renaissance artists. Prints of his engravings were widely distributed across Italy and Northern Europe, and the figures appeared in other works of art. The terracotta relief recalls elements of Pollaiuolo’s engraving. It might reflect a bronze relief which Pollaiuolo was said to have made for export to Spain.","physicalDescription":"The twelve figures are disposed in pairs across two planes. In the foreground are (left) a male nude in right profile with dagger raised about to strike a seated nude holding  a shield on the ground, (right centre) two standing nude figures with legs apart and right arms raised with shields on their left arms, apparently joined by a  chain, (right) a bearded male nude about to strike  a second nude lying on the ground. The background shows (left) a naked youth in left profile with right arm raised about to strike seated youth, (right) two fighting youths with daggers in their right hands and a chain in their left.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Antonio del Pollaiuolo","id":"A4062"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":"ascribed to"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"terracotta","id":"AAT10669"}],"techniques":[{"text":"relief","id":"AAT53622"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Terracotta in relief","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2019MH9064","2006AV2396","2006BC5344","2018KW8811"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"64","id":"THES49735"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES395935"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"relief","id":"AAT47230"}],[{"text":"fragment","id":"AAT117130"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1470-1500","earliest":"1470-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"42.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"55","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"7.42","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased from the Gigli-Campana Collection, £80.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Panel relief, terracotta, 'Combat of Naked Men', ascribed to Pollaiuolo, Italy, Florence, late 15th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1861 <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 28"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric and Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture. Text</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1932, p. 171"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Volume I: Text. Eighth to Fifteenth Century</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, pp. 154-156"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ettlinger, Leopold, D. <u>Antonio and Piero Pollaiuolo</u>. Oxford, 1978, pp.35, 166 (cat.no. 46), fig. 16"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wright, Alison. 'Dimensional Tension in the work of Antonio Pollaiuolo' in Curne, S. and Motture, P., eds.<u>The Sculpted Object 1400-1700</u>. Aldershot, 1977, p. 69, p. 77, n. 14"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Warren, Jeremy, <u>Beauty & Power: Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes from the Peter Marino Collection</u>, London, The Wallace Collection, 2010, exh. cat. pp. 47-48, fig. 5"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Langdale, Shelley, <u>Battle of the Nudes: Pollaiuolo's Renaissance Masterpiece</u>, Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2002, cat. 21"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Italian Renaissance Sculpture in the Time of Donatello</u>, Detroit, Michigan : Founders Society, Detroit Institute of Arts, 1985, no. 69"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Rubin, Particia Lee and Wright, Alison, <u>Renaissance Florence: The Art of the 1470s</u>, London : National Gallery Publications Ltd, 1999, no. 54"},{"reference":{"text":"Bourmand, Marc; Beatrice Paolozzi Strozzi and Francesca Tasso,<i> Le Corps et L'Âme</i>, Paris, Musée du Louvre, 2020","id":"AUTH375510"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"figures","id":"x31098"},{"text":"men","id":"AAT25928"},{"text":"dagger","id":"AAT37058"},{"text":"shield","id":"x42653"},{"text":"chain","id":"AAT14625"},{"text":"tree","id":"x37637"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["7598:1-1861","7598:2-1861"],"accessionNumberNum":"7598","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1861,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Fragment","Relief"],"assets":["2019LW6044","2020MP0469"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-22","recordCreationDate":"2008-09-25","availableToBook":false}}