{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O167300"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O167300/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O167300","accessionNumber":"E.761-1885","objectType":"Engraving","titles":[{"title":"Susannah and the Elders","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Like his contemporary, Albrecht Dürer, Lucas van Leyden was internationally recognised within his lifetime and beyond. Giorgio Vasari, writing in 1568, praised Leyden's fine engraving style and his use of perspective. Fine quality early impressions of his prints are rare. Copper printing plates are capable of producing only one or two hundred fine impressions before the plate starts to wear down, especially with a fine line engraving style as Leyden's. Such was Leyden's reputation and his prints so sought by collectors that his original printing plates were kept and impressions taken from them long after his death, resulting in a larger number of surviving poor and worn impressions than fine ones. Numerous copies were also made from his originals, which satisfied demand when originals were not available or affordable and for collectors of images interested more in subject matter. ","physicalDescription":"Susannah is sitting beside the river bathing her legs. She is well-dressed in long dress and her hair is tied back in cloth. Near her is an arched bridge and beyond can be seen a walled castle. In the foreground to the left are two men hiding behind a tree spying on Susannah. They are dressed in hats and long tunics, one man's is fur-lined with a belt from which knife and small bag can be seen. This man is wearing boots and also back-less sandles. The other man wears cloth shoes and stockings.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"engraving","id":"AAT53231"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving in ink on paper","categories":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"}],"styles":[{"text":"Northern Renaissance","id":"AAT252246"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"93","shelf":"E","box":"111"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Netherlands","id":"x29020"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"after ca. 1508","earliest":"1513-01-01","latest":null},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"19.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"max, cropped image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"14.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"max, cropped image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"52","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mounted in volume, page size","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"33","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"mounted in volume, page size","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"L","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"in square tablet hanging on tree stump, foreground of image right-hand-side"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Engraving, Susanna and the Elders, copy after Lucas Hugensz van Leyden (called Lucas Jacobsz).","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bartsch, Adam von. <u>Le Peintre Graveur.</u> Leipzig, J.A. Barth, 1854-1876."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>The New Hollstein: Dutch & Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700</u>. Roosendaal. Koninklijke Van Poll in cooperation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 1993-"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cornelis, Bart and Jan Piet Filedt Kok. The taste for Lucas van Leyden prints. <u>In</u>: <u>Simiolus - Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art.</u> 26: 1/2 (1998)."}],"production":"dating of original from Bartsch","productionType":{"text":"Copy","id":"THES48865"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Susannah","id":"N2852"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"men","id":"AAT25928"},{"text":"river","id":"AAT8707"},{"text":"castle","id":"AAT6891"},{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"rocks","id":"AAT11692"},{"text":"arch bridges","id":"AAT7838"},{"text":"costume","id":"AAT209261"},{"text":"headdresses","id":"AAT46023"},{"text":"bags (costume accessories)","id":"AAT198926"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Apocrypha additions to Daniel 15-18"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.761-1885"],"accessionNumberNum":"761","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1885,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"","id":""},"number":"Bartsch 33"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-09-23","availableToBook":false}}