{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O167157"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O167157/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU2533/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU2533/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU2533","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2534","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2296","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2212","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HG0479","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HG0480","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HG0481","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HG0482","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2014HG0483","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O167157/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O167157","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.1047-2008","objectType":"Snuffbox","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"By 1788, Geneva was at the centre of a trade which numbered nearly 1,500 watchmakers, goldsmiths, jewellers and enamellers. A combination of high skill, international salesmanship and competitive pricing took Genevan work to the Ottoman Empire and the Far East. Boxes of this form were made for the Far Eastern market. Many such objects were acquired as souvenirs by soldiers during the Boxer Rebellion and the Opium Wars in China and as a consequence found their way back to Europe.\r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"An enamelled gold snuffbox that takes the shape of the image on the cover; a recumbent lion on a grassy bed. The cover is bordered by pearls and the tail of the lion is set with pearls. The walls are painted with reserves of blue bordered by opaque white; and the base with a still life of shells with a black champlevé enamel grapevine border.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Moulinie, Bautte & Cie","id":"A22272"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"freshwater pearl","id":"AAT191908"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelling","id":"AAT53773"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted and champlevé enamel, gold and freshwater pearls (probably Margaritifera margaritifera)","categories":[{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU2533","2008BU2534","2008BU2296","2008BU2212","2014HG0479","2014HG0480","2014HG0481","2014HG0482","2014HG0483"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA011","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"snuffbox","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Geneva","id":"x32975"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1807-1809","earliest":"1807-01-01","latest":"1809-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"4.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 29/01/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"An indistinct mark, struck twice, but probably the mark of Moulinie, Bautte & Cie used from 1807 until 1809","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the cover"},{"content":"An indistinct mark, but probably the Geneva town mark","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the cover"},{"content":"The number '16'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the cover"},{"content":"Mark of Moulinie, Bautte & Cie, goldsmiths registered in Geneva, 1793 until after 1831, used from 1808 until 1815","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the base"},{"content":"the French Provincial restricted warranty mark for gold used between 19 June, 1798 and 31 August, 1809","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the left side of the bezel"},{"content":"The French Provincial restricted warranty mark for gold used between 16 August, 1819 and 9 May 1838","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the left side of the bezel"},{"content":"The French import mark used between 24 October, 1864 and 1 June, 1893","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the left side of the bezel"}],"objectHistory":"Provenance:  Collection of the Prince and Princess Joachim Murat. Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1994.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Enamelled gold snuffbox with the image on the cover of a recumbant lion, Moulinie, Bautte & Cie, Geneva, 1807-09.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Truman, Charles.<u>The Gilbert collection of gold boxes, volume II</u>, London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd., 1999, cat. no. 46, p. 75.  ISBN.0856675210"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"'Gilbert's Gold'. <u>Orient Express Magazine</u>, 1996, vol. 13, no. 4, pl. 22, pp. 20-24."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Zech, Heike. <u>Gold Boxes. Masterpieces from the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection.</u> London: V&A Publishing, 2015, pp. 118-119, no. 41. ISBN 987-1-85177-840-9"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"},{"text":"shells","id":"x30562"},{"text":"flowers (plants)","id":"AAT132399"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"11. Lion snuffbox\r\n1804–09\r\n\r\nThis Swiss snuffbox was probably made for\r\nsale in East Asia. Such boxes in the shapes\r\nof animals often came in pairs.\r\n\r\nGeneva, Switzerland; maker’s mark of Moulinie, Bautte & Cie\r\nEnamelled gold set with pearls\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.1047-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2016-11-16"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.1047-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"1047","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.543"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"GB 195"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"GB 179"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.527"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LW4880"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-24","recordCreationDate":"2008-09-16","availableToBook":false}}