{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16694"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16694/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6911/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AM6911/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AM6911","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT5656","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16694/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16694","accessionNumber":"132-1852","objectType":"Lidded box","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Boxes of various forms were traditionally used in the Indian subcontinent to store the leaves and nuts used in the preparation of pan (pronounced paan) and are conventionally called 'pandans', the Farsi (Persian) ending denoting something used as a container. Pan consists of chopped areca nuts mixed with spices and wrapped in a leaf from the Piper betel tree. The small pouch would be offered after meals as a digestif, or as part of the leaving ceremonies at formal gatherings, particularly at court. The shape of this silver gilt  box is inspired by the shape of the leaves it held, and is extremely unusual.<br><br><b>Places</b><br>The box was made at Alwar ('Ulwar' according to Victorian spelling) in Rajasthan and bears the maker's name, Lalji, about whom nothing is otherwise known.<br><br><b>Historical Associations</b><br>This box was exhibited at the 1851 Exhibition and was bought by the Museum of Ornamental Art for £6.10s. Its relatively high price reflects the quality of the workmanship.","physicalDescription":"This box is in the form of a flower.  The cover is very delicately pierced to reveal a plain gilt surface beneath, and gilding has been used in a restrained way to add definition to the shape.  The underside of the largest section has a simple chased leaf design which runs across the surface in such a way that it echoes the tripartite division of the interior.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lalji","id":"A27799"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28674"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Silver, gilt","categories":[{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AM6911","2006AT5656"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"122F","id":"THES49220"},"free":"","case":"CA5","shelf":"","box":"27"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Betel box","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Alwar","id":"x32708"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1850","earliest":"1845-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"11.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: Measured; 26/01/1999 by sf","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Signed by Lalji and made in Alwar, Rajasthan. Exhibited at the Great Exhibition, 1851, London. \r\n\r\nPurchased from the Great Exhibition of 1851 as 'modern'.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Lidded box, silver and gilt, Rajasthan, ca. 1850","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Bryant, Julius and Weber, Susan; John Lockwood Kipling: Arts and Crafts in the Punjab and London Newhaven: Yale University Press, 2017","id":"AUTH353890"},"details":"fig. 1.17, cat. 17, p. 9, and p. 527","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Flowers","id":"x31099"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nThis box, in the shape of a leaf from the Piper betel tree, has three compartments intended to contain the ingredients for 'pan', small quids or parcels of chopped nuts and spices wrapped in leaves. These parcels were chewed as an aid to digestion and might be offered at the end of a formal visit to an Indian home. The decoration of such boxes reflected the wealth and status of the household.","date":{"text":"25/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-25","latest":"2003-03-25"}}],"partNumbers":["132-1852"],"accessionNumberNum":"132","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1852,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LM5742","2019LP4209","2019LU8881"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}