{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O166540"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O166540/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NG0993/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2022NG0993/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2022NG0993","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG0994","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG0984","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG0982","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG0983","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG0985","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG0986","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1936","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1932","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1931","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1930","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1929","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1928","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1887","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O166540/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O166540","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.416-2008","objectType":"Snuffbox","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This box, of panels of chalcedony (a type of quartz), is applied with flowers and insects in various coloured hardstones and some glass elements. The technique of raised stonework such as this is frequently associated with the court of Frederick the Great of Prussia (r. 1740-86) in Berlin, and it is likely that this box was made there.\r\n\r\nFriedrich Ludwig Hoffmann (active c.1760–70) was active as a stone-cutter in Bayreuth, Germany, in 1762. He may have been one of a group of artists who moved to Berlin in 1763, following the death of the Margrave of Brandenburgh-Bayreuth in the same year.\r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"A rectangular, gold-mounted hardstone snuffbox formed of six panels of beige chalcedony. These are decorated with insects and flowers made of hardstone, with the details of the legs and antennae engraved and blackened. The gold mounts are chased with scrolls and flowers.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Hoffmann, F. L.","id":"A22405"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"quartz","id":"AAT11132"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"hardstone","id":"x37572"},{"text":"chalcedony","id":"AAT11134"}],"techniques":[{"text":"chasing","id":"AAT54016"},{"text":"applied","id":"AAT53646"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Six panels of beige chalcedony overlaid with a variety of chalcedonies, agates including red-tinted banded agate, bloodstone, red jasper, turquoise and lapis lazuli, with later glass and stone replacements; chased gold mounts.","categories":[{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2022NG0993","2022NG0994","2022NG0984","2022NG0982","2022NG0983","2022NG0985","2022NG0986","2008BU1936","2008BU1932","2008BU1931","2008BU1930","2008BU1929","2008BU1928","2008BU1887"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA013","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"snuffbox","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Germany","id":"x28873"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1760-1770","earliest":"1760-01-01","latest":"1770-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"3.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"110","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"16/9/22","earliest":"2022-09-16","latest":"2022-09-16"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 25/04/24 IW ","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'F.L.HOFFMAN F.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Engraved on the base"}],"objectHistory":"Provenance\r\nAcquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1987.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Rectangular, gold-mounted hardstone snuffbox with insects and flowers; F.L. Hoffmann, signed, Berlin or Dresden, ca. 1750","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Truman, Charles.<u>The Gilbert collection of gold boxes</u>, Vol. I. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1991, cat. no. 66, pp. 192-3.  ISBN.0875871623"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Snowman, A. Kenneth. <u>Eighteenth Century Gold Boxes of Europe</u>. London: Faber, 1966, pls.539-40."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Snowman, A. Kenneth. <u>Eighteenth Century Gold Boxes of Europe</u>, rev. ed. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors’ Club, 1990, pls. 615-16, p. 309."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Zech, Heike. <u>Gold Boxes. Masterpieces from the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection. </u>London: V&A Publishing, 2015, pp. 72-73, no. 20.  ISBN 987-1-85177-840-9"},{"reference":{"text":"Snowman, Kenneth A., <i>A loan exhibition of eighteenth century gold boxes</i>, London : Wartski, 1990","id":"AUTH355030"},"details":"69","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"},{"text":"butterflies","id":"x30135"},{"text":"ladybirds","id":"x42352"},{"text":"flies","id":"x35668"},{"text":"insects","id":"x30217"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"9. Snuffbox with flowers and insects\r\n1760–70\r\n\r\nFriedrich Ludwig Hoffmann is recorded as active as a stone-cutter in Bayreuth, Germany in 1762. He may have moved to Berlin in 1763, following the death of his patron, the Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth.\r\n\r\nGermany; quartz signed by Friedrich Ludwig Hoffmann (active 1760s)\r\nQuartz set with hardstones, chased gold and glass\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.416-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2016-11-16"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.416-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"416","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"GB 122"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.470"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"GB 50"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.410"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2026PL6349","2018LC1304","2019LP1177","2019LT6493","2019LW4327","2023NJ0721","2023NJ0729","2023NN7493","2023NN7498"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"2008-09-04","availableToBook":false}}