{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O166235"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O166235/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9815/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9815/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BR9815","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O166235/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O166235","accessionNumber":"C.12GG-1952","objectType":"Fragment, bowl","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This fragment of a bowl known as a 'kiln waster'. The bowl was made, covered with slip and the design incised through this slip. It was then biscuit-fired and painted with oxides of copper (green) and iron or antimony (yellow-brown). The bowl was returned to the kiln for the final firing. In order to maximise the space within the kiln, three-point triangular-shaped spurs were used to separate the stacked objects. During this last firing the kiln spur fused to the glazed surface and so could not be removed from the bowl. It was at this time that this bowl was discarded as a kiln waster.","physicalDescription":"One of fifty-four fragments of earthenware with decoration incised through white slip, kiln spurs, etc.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware covered with a white slip and decoration incised through the slip","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Renaissance","id":"AAT21140"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2008BR9815"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"143 (VA)","id":"THES49867"},"free":"","case":"14","shelf":"3","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Fragment, bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Legnago (Veneto)","id":"x44648"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Verona","id":"x37097"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1480 to 1500","earliest":"1480-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"date":{"text":"late 15th-16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"2015-12-31"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Signora M. Fiorini.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"4.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"0.190","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Part of a collection of sgraffito ware fragments, including kiln wasters, dug up at Legnago, near Verona.\r\nGiven by Signorina M. Fioroni","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"One of fifty-four fragments of sgraffito earthenware. Italian, Legnago, last quarter of 15th-16th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"G. Morazzoni, Maioliche e armi antiche di Legnago, Milan, 1950"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maria Fioroni, Ceramiche de Legnago, Faenza, 1962"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"G. Ericani & P. Marini, La ceramica nel Veneto. La Terrafirma dal XIII al XVIII secolo, Verona, 1990"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"18-19 Glazed bowl fragments\r\nItaly, Legnago (Veneto), 1480-1500\r\n\r\nThree three-pointed kiln separators ('spurs') were used to prevent pots from fusing to one another during firing. One has fused to no. 18, and the glaze on no. 19 has three marks created by a spur.\r\n\r\nMuseum no. C.12GG&W-1952. Given by M. Fioroni","date":{"text":"(TAB) 2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.12GG-1952"],"accessionNumberNum":"12","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1952,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-08-21","availableToBook":false}}