{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O166187"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O166187/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6867/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011EM6867/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011EM6867","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O166187/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O166187","accessionNumber":"IM.55-1929","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"Achala/Manjusri","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"In Tibetan Buddhism wrathful protective deities such as this defend the faith from its enemies, but on another level are regarded as allies in the defeat of negative spiritual forces or spiritual obstacles within an individual practitioner.","physicalDescription":"Bronze figure of Achala or Manjusri.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Bronze","id":"THES49033"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2011EM6867"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"17","id":"THES49859"},"free":"","case":"CA002","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tibet","id":"x29910"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"13th century-14th century","earliest":"1200-01-01","latest":"1399-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by J.L. Smith, Esq.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"He wields a long sword (<i>Khanda</i>) symbolizing both the pure knowledge  (<i>jnana</i>) and its protection and holds a noose (<i>pasa</i>), variously interpreted as a weapon and as an aid to capturing souls.  Acala Vajrapani  wears the ornaments of royalty, a privilege extended to terrific law guardians, and tramples the prostrate figure of Ganpati (Ganesh).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Achala/Manjusri, bronze, Tibet, 13th-14th century.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"AAT73738"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Achala/Manjusri\r\n1200–1400\r\nThis powerful deity is a wrathful form of Manjusri, the\r\nbodhisattva of wisdom. His upraised sword is poised to\r\ncut the knot of ignorance. In Tibetan Buddhism, wrathful\r\nprotective deities defend the faith from its enemies. At a\r\npersonal level, within an individual practitioner, they help\r\ndefeat negative spiritual forces or spiritual obstacles.\r\nBronze\r\nTibet\r\nMuseum no. IM.55-1929\r\n","date":{"text":"14/06/2011","earliest":"2011-06-14","latest":"2011-06-14"}},{"text":"ACALA-VAJRAPANI:  Bronze, Tibet, 13th  early 14th Century. \r\nThis powerful deity is seen as a bodhisattva emanation of Akshobhya, the imperturbable Buddha (depicted as Acala-Vajrapani's flowing headdress).","date":{"text":"2001","earliest":"2001-01-01","latest":"2001-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["IM.55-1929"],"accessionNumberNum":"55","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1929,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2020MP1959"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-15","recordCreationDate":"2008-08-21","availableToBook":false}}