{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O166152"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O166152/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JK6041/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016JK6041/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016JK6041","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB7597","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O166152/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O166152","accessionNumber":"5895-1859","objectType":"Singing gallery (cantoria)","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This organ loft or singing gallery (cantoria) in carrara marble was sculptured by Baccio d'Agnolo in Florence in ca. 1495.\r\n\r\nThe Cantoria was purchased for the museum after its removal from Santa Maria Novella, Florence, during a drastic remodelling of the interior of the church (1859). Vasari mentions it in his life of Baccio d'Agnolo among a number of early works which are mostly in wood and include intarsia work of the choir stalls and the superstructure of the high altar in Santa Maria Novella.","physicalDescription":"The gallery is in the form of a projecting balcony supported by four consoles decorated with acanthus leaves. On the wall between the consoles are three rectangular slabs of pietra di paragone, inset with circular marble medallions, that in the centre carved with a cherub head surrounded by rays and those at the sides with the words OPA. The front of the balcony is formed by three oblong reliefs separated by ornamented pilasters. These are carved with (left to the right) a shield with the Florentine lily superimposed on a wreath. The end panels show (left) a shield with a bend with the words LIBERTAS and a label of Anjou, and (right) a device of three flowering lily branches tied with a scroll. Above is a protruding cornice. The underside of the balcony is divided into three sections by the consoles. Each of these is decorated with a rosette in a rectangular frame.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Baccio d'Agnolo","id":"A23047"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"marble","id":"AAT11443"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Marble","categories":[{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2016JK6041","2017KB7597"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"48A (VA)","id":"THES49790"},"free":"","case":"WN","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Architecture singing gallery from  s.m.novella","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1495","earliest":"1490-01-01","latest":"1499-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.1966-1909","id":"O787224"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"229.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"492.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The Cantoria was purchased for the museum after its removal from Santa Maria Novella, Florence, during a drastic remodelling of the interior of the church (1859). Vasari mentions it in his life of Baccio d'Agnolo among a number of early works which are mostly in wood and include intarsia work of the choir stalls and the superstructure of the high altar in Santa Maria Novella. These were executed between 1491 and 1496, so the Cantoria probably dates from that period. It is one of Baccio's earliest works in marble. The monogram OPA (in two roundels between the consoles) was the device of the Opera di Santa Maria  del Fiore or \"board of works\" of the Cathedral. The coat-of-arms, with the Florentine lily and the word LIBERTAS, make it certain that the Cantoria was commissioned by the Republic of Florence , and it  must therefore date from after the expulsion of Piero de' Medici (1494). The device of a cherub head surrounded by rays (central roundel between the consoles) is the emblem of Santa Maria Novella.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Cantoria in Carrara marble, by Baccio d'Agnolo, Florence, ca. 1495","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1859. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 38"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Volume I: Text. Eighth to Fifteenth Century</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, pp. 188-91"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Wainwright, Clive. \"Shopping for South Kensington. Fortnum and Henry Cole in Florence 1858-1859\". <u>Journal of the History of Collections</u>. 11, no. 2, 1999, pp. 181-2, 185 n. 37"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"cherub","id":"x31364"},{"text":"ornament","id":"AAT56258"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["5895-1859"],"accessionNumberNum":"5895","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1859,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-26","recordCreationDate":"2008-08-20","availableToBook":false}}