{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O166082"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O166082/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BX8515/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BX8515/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BX8515","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KB8464","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O166082/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O166082","accessionNumber":"C.545-1910","objectType":"Figure of Bodhidharma","titles":[{"title":"Bodhidharma Crossing the Yangtze River","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Bodhidharma, or Da Mo (active AD 470-616), was an Indian monk who travelled to China in the 6th century bringing with him Buddhist scriptures, and is regarded as the founder of Chan Buddhism (Zen in Japanese).\r\n\r\nHe is often depicted standing on waves, in the moment of crossing the Yangzi River. Porcelain figures of Bodhidharma are very popular and were used on altars in households and temples.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain figure of Damo (Bodhidharma) standing on water waves, wearing a shroud and carrying a shoe in his hand, the base is concave and unglazed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain with white glaze","categories":[{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"}],"styles":[{"text":"Ming","id":"AAT18438"},{"text":"Qing","id":"AAT18478"},{"text":"Dehua","id":"x44583"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2009BX8515","2017KB8464"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44 (VA)","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA56","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure of Bodhidharma","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Dehua","id":"x32616"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Date changed in October 2011. Formerly dated 1620-1720. "},{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1900","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"From Register","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure of Damo, porcelain with white glaze, Dehua, China, Ming-Qing dynasty, 1620-1720","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hobson, R.L. <u>Wares of the Ming Dynasty</u>. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1962. pl. 176."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hobson, R.L. <u>Chinese Pottery and Porcelain</u>, vol. II. London: Cassell & Co. Ltd., 1915. next to p. 112, plate 86, fig. 3."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Honey, W.B. <u>Guide to the Later Chinese Porcelain</u>. London: Board of Education, 1927. pp. 63 and 86, pl. 108A."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Bodhidharma","id":"N5223"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"達摩葦渡","id":"CIT281392"},{"text":"達摩","id":"CIT281390"},{"text":"執持","id":"CIT282802"},{"text":"鞋","id":"CIT0288715"},{"text":"站立 (人體姿勢)","id":"CIT278931"},{"text":"渡水 (想像的交通)","id":"CIT281150"},{"text":"蘆枝","id":"CIT0292944"},{"text":"頭飾","id":"CIT288158"},{"text":"鬚 (人體面部)","id":"CIT288971"},{"text":"敞懷","id":"CIT290704"},{"text":"赤足","id":"CIT0284083"},{"text":"袍","id":"CIT289580"},{"text":"波浪","id":"CIT284907"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Figure of Bodhidharma, glazed porcelain\r\nAbout 1620-1720, Ming-Qing dynasties\r\nDehua ware from Fujian province in south China. This historical figure, founder of Zen Buddhism, is shown crossing the Yangtze river on a reed carrying one of his shoes.\r\nSalting Bequest","date":{"text":"1991","earliest":"1991-01-01","latest":"1991-12-31"}},{"text":"Ta-Mo (Bodhidharma) crossing the Yang-tse\r\n'Blanc de Chine' porcelain\r\nChinese (Tê-hua, Fukien province)\r\nprobably 18th century\r\nSalting bequest","date":{"text":"18/11/1952","earliest":"1952-11-18","latest":"1952-11-18"}},{"text":"Figure of Damo\r\nMing-Qing dynasty\r\n1620-1720\r\n\r\nThis figure of Damo combines the popular image of the monk standing on waves, in the moment of crossing the Yangzi River in China, and the legend of him walking with one shoe in his hand. \r\n\r\nPorcelain with white glaze\r\nDehua kilns, south China\r\n\r\nSalting Bequest\r\nMuseum no. C.545-1910","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.545-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"545","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-08-15","availableToBook":false}}