{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16527"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16527/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN6831/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN6831/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN6831","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KR7147","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16527/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16527","accessionNumber":"FA.92[O]","objectType":"Oil painting","titles":[{"title":"The Twa Dogs","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Landseer was one of the most famous and successful painters of his century, specialising in the depiction of animals usually in a Scottish setting.  This early work - the artist was only nineteen years old - was painted before Landseer had visited Scotland, so he must have imagined the loch and mountain scenery.  Like the pictures by Brooks and Duncan (cat.nos. 74 and 77), the painting proposes more than the portraits of two (in Scottish dialect 'twa') dogs, a Newfoundland and a collie: it refers to Robert Burns' poem 'The Twa Dogs: a Tale', the heroes of which were Caesar and Luath.  In the poem, the dogs converse, not in a complimentary way, on the subject of men and their manners. In this sense, the painting is the earliest example of Landseer's anthropomorphic impulse, endowing animals with the emotions and intellects of humans.  This work also displays the artist's dazzling technique; an infant prodigy with pencil and brush, Landseer was compared later by critics to the finest old masters, in this case to the great Flemish animal painter Jan Fyt.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Landseer, Edwin Henry (Sir, RA)","id":"A8593"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"oil colour","id":"AAT15050"},{"text":"canvas","id":"AAT14078"}],"techniques":[{"text":"oil painting","id":"AAT178684"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"oil on canvas","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Anthropomorphism","id":"THES252998"},{"text":"Scotland","id":"THES262877"}],"styles":[{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AN6831","2018KR7147"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"315","id":"THES49535"},"free":"","case":"R","shelf":"24","box":"R"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"oil paintings","id":"AAT33799"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1822","earliest":"1822-01-01","latest":"1822-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by John Sheepshanks, 1857","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"43.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"54","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"estimate","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"67.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame dimensions","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"78.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame dimensions","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"10.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame dimensions","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Measurement taken at time of assessment prior to BH decant - Frame Dimensions (mm): H-680 W-783 D-105;\nPainting Dimensions (mm): not measured"}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from <i>Catalogue of British Oil Paintings 1820-1860</i>, Ronald Parkinson, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1990","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'EL/1822'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed and dated by the artist, lower right"}],"objectHistory":"Given by John Sheepshanks, 1857","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Oil painting by Sir Edwin Landseer entitled 'The Twa Dogs', after a poem by Robert Burns.  Great Britain, 1822.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>Catalogue of British Oil Paintings 1820-1860</i>, Ronald Parkinson, Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO, 1990, pp. 142-143"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"p.97","free":"Tom Ewart, Stephan Brakensiek ... [et al.] eds. <u>Les animaux dans l'art </u> Luxembourg : Villa Vauban, c2013. Description:  96 p. : col. ill., ports. ; 30 cm. ISBN:  9782919878024 "}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"dog (animal)","id":"x30186"},{"text":"Landscape","id":"x31100"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"The Twa Dogs\r\n1822\r\nThis painting takes its name from the Scottish poet Robert Burns' poem 'The Twa Dogs. A Tale'. In the poem, two dogs discuss men and their manners. Painted when Landseer was only 19, this is the earliest example of his practice of portraying animals with human thoughts and feelings. One of the key aims of British art at that time was to illustrate sentiment in paintings. \r\nOil on canvas\nBy Edwin Henry Landseer RA (born London, 1802, died there in 1873)\nSheepshanks Gift\nMuseum no. FA.92[O]","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["FA.92[O]"],"accessionNumberNum":"92","accessionNumberPrefix":"FA","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}