{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O164855"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O164855/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LE2822/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LE2822/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018LE2822","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LE2823","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LE2825","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HK5757","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HK5758","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HK5760","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LE2826","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LE2824","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2015HK5759","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU7192","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU7191","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU7190","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GU7189","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O164855/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O164855","accessionNumber":"IS.1765-1883","objectType":"Textile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Masulipatam (modern Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh) became renowned for its kalamkari or 'pen work', textiles. Originally chintz textiles were Indian cotton cloth with a pattern applied with a bamboo pen or kalam and by dyeing with mordants and resists. Later, block printing took over. The surface of the fabric was burnished with a shell or other implement to create a shiny surface; this is usually worn away in surviving examples but this piece retains some of its glaze.","physicalDescription":"White cotton fabric with block printing and kalamkari (pen work). The design includes scenes of birds, monkeys and other animals, temples, palaces, and Europeans riding, hunting and socialising","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton","id":"AAT14067"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printing","id":"AAT53289"},{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cotton fabric with block printing and kalamkari (pen work).","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Hunting","id":"THES253059"},{"text":"Parasol Foundation Trust Indian Textiles Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263147"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2018LE2822","2018LE2823","2018LE2825","2015HK5757","2015HK5758","2015HK5760","2018LE2826","2018LE2824","2015HK5759","2013GU7192","2013GU7191","2013GU7190","2013GU7189"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES325306"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"textile","id":"AAT14063"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Machilipatnam","id":"x42870"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1879","earliest":"1879-01-01","latest":"1879-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Islamic date 1297 given in inscription is equivalent to 1879 AD."}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"96","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"330","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"10","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"09/11/2018","earliest":"2018-11-09","latest":"2018-11-09"},"part":"Weighed on roller","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by Caspar Purdon Clarke on his purchasing trip to India in 1881-1882. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Textile, animal design, kalamkari (pen work) and block printing on cotton, Machilipatnam, dated AH 1297/1879 AD","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"birds","id":"x35043"},{"text":"animals","id":"x30274"},{"text":"buildings","id":"AAT4792"},{"text":"temples","id":"AAT7595"},{"text":"hunting","id":"AAT239666"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"DRESS FABRIC \r\n\r\nThis cotton was probably made for export to Iran. A printed inscription in Persian names the trader (Sayyid Muhammad Mahdi), gives the date and labels the piece a’la numuneh (‘superior example’). It also calls the textile Qalamkar, as it is a printed imitation of the region’s traditional hand-drawn kalamkari decoration. The letters MMS indicate that the cotton was to be shipped from Masulipatam.\r\n\r\nCotton hand-painted, block-printed with mordants and resists, then dyed\r\nMachilipatnam (Masulipatam), Andhra Pradesh, 1879\r\nV&A: IS.1765-1883","date":{"text":"03/10/2015-10/01/2016","earliest":"2015-10-03","latest":"2016-01-10"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.1765-1883"],"accessionNumberNum":"1765","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1883,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-08-01","availableToBook":true}}