{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16462"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16462/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV6918/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV6918/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV6918","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM5251","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LH2817","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16462/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16462","accessionNumber":"E.808-1959","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"<b>Object Type</b><br>Paintings with narrative subjects were very popular with the Victorian public. The majority preferred sentimental themes, especially those that showed pathos.<br><br><b>Subjects Depicted</b><br>In the second half of the 19th century Queen Victoria (reigned 1837-1901) was the dominant popular image of widowhood after the death of her husband, Prince Albert (1819-1861). Indeed the Victorians created a cult of mourning, and the rules it produced placed restrictions on women in particular. A properly observed widowhood involved a prolonged absence from social events and activities. Rules on dress meant that all colour and ornament should be avoided until a proper (and long) interval had elapsed. In this painting the wedding dress is a symbol of the widow's recent loss. It also represents the youthful pleasures and future happiness that were now denied to her.<br><br><b>People</b><br>Edward Killingworth Johnson (1825-1896) was a self-taught painter and specialised in contemporary scenes of everyday life. This work, probably his masterpiece, conveys a genuine pathos and arouses sympathy for the plight of the young widow. This painting was given to the Museum's collection by James Laver (1899-1975), who was the Keeper of the Department of Prints and Drawings and the author of many books, particularly of the history of costume.","physicalDescription":"Drawing depicting a young woman wearing a black dress and holding her wedding dress.  The woman is shown full-length, turned to the left and looking down mournfully.  In the left background is a side table with a box and flowers and a picture on the wall.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Johnson, Edward Killingworth (RWS)","id":"A8555"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"water-colour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"gouache","id":"AAT70114"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Water-colour and gouache on paper","categories":[{"text":"Marriage","id":"THES48921"},{"text":"Death","id":"THES48970"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"Victorian","id":"AAT21232"},{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AV6918","2006AM5251","2018LH2817"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLH (VA)","id":"THES49654"},"free":"","case":"PD","shelf":"138","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1877","earliest":"1877-01-01","latest":"1877-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mr James Laver CBE","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"55.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"35.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions checked: measured  21/11/2000 by PaperCons","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'E. K. Johnson 1877.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed and dated"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Drawing by Edward Killingworth Johnson depicting a young widow holding her wedding dress.  Water-colour and gouache, 1877.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1959 </u>.  London: HMSO, 1964."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"wedding dress","id":"AAT255177"},{"text":"Furniture","id":"AAT37680"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"British Galleries:\nVictorian painters often favoured subjects from everyday life. This painting shows a young widow in a severe black dress dictated by the rules of mourning. She holds her wedding dress in her hands and gazes at it sadly. The sentimental nature of the scene would have appealed strongly to a Victorian audience, which had an obsessive interest in death.","date":{"text":"27/03/2003","earliest":"2003-03-27","latest":"2003-03-27"}}],"partNumbers":["E.808-1959"],"accessionNumberNum":"808","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":1959,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LP4404","2019LP0809","2019LV7855"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}