{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O164495"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O164495/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FF4883/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FF4883/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FF4883","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O164495/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O164495","accessionNumber":"IS.411-1883","objectType":"Head scarf","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The Punjab is known for printing with gum (roghan) which sometimes has a metallic element. The design is stamped onto the fabric, usually cotton, in gum. A layer of gold or silver foil (either real gold or silver leaf or ground mica) is laid on top and rubbed in. The residue is then thoroughly beaten into the cloth so that it will resist wearing.","physicalDescription":"Dark blue muslin printed in bands of silver and gold, with borders of sprigs and running floral designs and flowers.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"woven","id":"AAT53643"},{"text":"block printed","id":"AAT53289"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woven cotton or muslin, block printed with gum, overlaid with silver and gold powder","categories":[{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2012FF4883"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES312601"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Textile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Multan","id":"x31965"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1880","earliest":"1875-01-01","latest":"1884-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"119","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"195","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Acquired by Caspar Purdon Clarke on his purchasing trip to India in 1881-1882. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Printed muslin (roghan work), Multan, c. 1880.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Ashmore, Sonia. \"Muslin\", London, V&A Publishing, 2012.","id":"AUTH327000"},"details":"pp. 77 and 115, pl. 46.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"plants","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"plants","id":"AAT132399"},{"text":"patterns","id":"AAT165213"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.411-1883"],"accessionNumberNum":"411","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1883,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-25","recordCreationDate":"2008-07-29","availableToBook":true}}