{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16299"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16299/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KA0728/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KA0728/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KA0728","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC3872","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LC3855","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16299/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16299","accessionNumber":"269D-1886","objectType":"Column base","titles":[{"title":"Couchant lion","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is the base for one of  four columns, two of which are supported by lions, which probably supported a raised pulpit (or ambo). The ornament includes figures of the prophets Jeremiah and Zachariah, believed to have foretold the Coming of Christ and his Passion. Also represented are St Paul with his sword, the archangel Michael slaying the dragon, and St Stephen","physicalDescription":"Couchant lion, carved walnut.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Carved walnut","categories":[{"text":"Architecture","id":"THES48993"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2017KA0728","2018LC3872","2018LC3855"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"8","id":"THES49714"},"free":"","case":"FS","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Architecture carved column","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Calabria","id":"x29360"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Sicily","id":"x29142"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1225-1250","earliest":"1225-01-01","latest":"1250-12-31"},"association":{"text":"carved","id":"AAT53149"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"269:1-1886","id":"O137810"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"269A-1886","id":"O17760"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"269B-1886","id":"O17759"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"269C-1886","id":"O17217"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"269E-1886","id":"O16298"},"association":"Set"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"69.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The lion is represented with open mouth and tail curled against the body. The ears are indicated by circular holes. The right foreleg is missing and the lower part is rotted by damp.\r\n\r\nFor the original context of this object see P. Williamson, 'Catalogue of Romanesque Sculpture' (V&A publication, London, 1983), p.74.","historicalContext":"Church furnishings carved from wood from this date are very rare, partly because wood does not survive as well as stone, but also because stones such as marble were seen as the more prestigious material, and thus better suited to a church interior.","briefDescription":"Couchant lion, walnut wood, Italy (Campania), second half of the 1225-1250","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"See Catalogue record for 269-1886."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"lions","id":"x30150"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["269D-1886"],"accessionNumberNum":"269","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1886,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN7920","2019LU5301","2019LV8365","2024NT0936","2024NU7170"],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}