{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16099"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16099/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF4725/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF4725/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF4725","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O16099/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16099","accessionNumber":"M.155-1938","objectType":"Figure","titles":[{"title":"Bodhisattva","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This gilt bronze piece is a rare and distinctive Buddhist figure made in the Yunnan region of  south-west China in a style reflecting influences from India, Tibet, Burma, China and south-east Asia. At the time it was cast, between 1200-1250, Yunnan was an independent kingdom ruled by the Duan family. The figure represents Avalokitesvara (or Guanyin in Chinese), one of the holy beings (or Bodhisattvas) of the Buddhist tradition who has obtained the final enlightenment, but chosen to return to earth to help humanity. The Duan kings believed that an Indian monk of the 7th century, who was said to have introduced Buddhism to the kingdom, was actually the embodiment of the Bodhisattva Guanyin. He took the form of an Indian monk, hence the princely Indian dress of this figure. Images of Bodhisattvas were used in temples and shrines, and were particularly popular among devotees. Guanyin is specifically associated with the virtue of compassion and was considered a tutelary divinity for the royal house.","physicalDescription":"This Bodhisattva is known as Guanyin Acuoye, who was a deity worshipped in the 13th century in Dali Kingdom, in present-day Yunnan province. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gilt bronze","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BF4725"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44 (VA)","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA59","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure of Bodhisattva","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Yunnan","id":"x29911"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1200-1250","earliest":"1200-01-01","latest":"1250-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"exhibited in Ghent 1979-80","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Met, China, human figures","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Yetts C115"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Bodhisattva Guanyin","id":"N852"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"觀音","id":"CIT281067"},{"text":"化佛冠","id":"CIT285930"},{"text":"化佛","id":"CIT0283557"},{"text":"頭飾","id":"CIT288158"},{"text":"耳飾","id":"CIT285611"},{"text":"瓔珞","id":"CIT282694"},{"text":"鐲","id":"CIT285619"},{"text":"裸體","id":"CIT290703"},{"text":"腰佩","id":"CIT288157"},{"text":"腰巾","id":"CIT0292296"},{"text":"裙","id":"CIT289582"},{"text":"赤足","id":"CIT0284083"},{"text":"站立 (人體姿勢)","id":"CIT278931"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["M.155-1938"],"accessionNumberNum":"155","accessionNumberPrefix":"M","accessionYear":1938,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}