{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O16058"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O16058/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O16058","accessionNumber":"IS.10-1973","objectType":"Bowl","titles":[{"title":"Bowl","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"This bowl has been cast from an alloy found only in India, in which zinc is combined with small amounts of lead, copper or tin. It is known as ‘bidri’ ware, taking its name from Bidar, the city in the Deccan, Karnatika, where the technique is thought to have originated, perhaps in the 15th century, though surviving objects do not predate the late 16th century. The finest examples are inlaid with silver and a golden, high-zinc brass, as here. After the completion of the inlaying, a mud paste is briefly applied to the surface, and this changes the natural dull grey of the alloy to a rich matt black. The exact means by which this change is effected is still not known.\r\nThis small bowl is one of the earliest known, and is datable by its ornament to the late 16th or early 17th century. It was given to the museum by the great Indian scholar and collector of metalwork, Simon Digby.","physicalDescription":"Bowl engraved with floral design.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"},{"text":"brass","id":"AAT10946"}],"techniques":[{"text":"inlay (process)","id":"AAT53850"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bidri, inlaid with silver and brass","categories":[{"text":"Food vessels & Tableware","id":"THES48952"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"004","id":"THES415297"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Deccan","id":"x31972"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"early 17th century","earliest":"1600-01-01","latest":"1650-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mr Simon Digby","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"14","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Given by Simon Digby","briefDescription":"Domestic, bidri, S India, early C17","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Guy, John and Swallow, Deborah (eds.) <u>Arts of India: 1550-1900</u>. Text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1990, reprinted 1999. 240 p. : ill. ISBN: 1851770224.","id":"AUTH325863"},"details":"p.118, pl.98","free":"Mark Zebrowski, 'Bidri: Metalware from the Islamic Courts of India', arteast, A Review of Islamic and Asiatic Art, No. 1, 1982, fig. 7, p. 29."},{"reference":{"text":"Skelton, Robert, et al, <i>The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule</i> London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982","id":"AUTH352798"},"details":"Skelton, Robert, p.142, cat.480","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Bidri ware : inlaid metalwork from India / Susan Stronge. [London]: Victoria & Albert Museum Commissions, 1985 Number: 090520963X :","id":"AUTH338433"},"details":"pp. 10, 39","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"floral pattern","id":"AAT10135"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"9. BOWL\r\nBidri inlaid with silver and brass\r\nDeccan\r\nEarly 17th century\r\n\nIS.10-1973\nGiven by Mr. Simon Digby.","date":{"text":"27.9.2013","earliest":"2013-09-27","latest":"2013-09-27"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.10-1973"],"accessionNumberNum":"10","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1973,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-07","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}