{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O160300"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O160300/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CT5539/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010CT5539/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010CT5539","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010CT5538","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O160300/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O160300","accessionNumber":"351-1908","objectType":"Costrel or flask","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Red earthenware with marbled decoration in white slip and covered with a yellowish glaze. Tall neck and thickly flanged rim. There are two pairs of applied loops on either side designed for the passage of a cord for suspension. Each loop roughly modelled in the shape of lions' masks. Spreading foot. Red earthenware with the upper part marbled with red and white slip and covered mostly with a transparent glaze. The lower part is unglazed.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Earthenware with marbled decoration in white slip","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Slipware","id":"THES49020"},{"text":"Earthenware","id":"THES48964"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2010CT5539","2010CT5538"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"43","shelf":"6","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Costrel or flask","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Pisa","id":"x32645"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"},{"place":{"text":"Pontorme","id":"x45972"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"possibly"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1600-1680","earliest":"1595-01-01","latest":"1680-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by J. H. Fitzhenry","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"12 7/8","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"taken from Register","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"taken from Register","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given by J. H. Fitzhenry (London).","historicalContext":"See British Museum catalogue 456 (see References) for information relating to numerous similar costrels found on sites in England, especially in London. Broad costrels like this one are widely found in north Italian slipware. Clay analysis on some examples support a Pisan manufacturing centre. Recent excavations by Anna Moore-Valeri in Pontorme have turned up fragmentary examples.","briefDescription":"Costrel or flask of red earthenware with marbled decoration in white slip and covered with a yellowish glaze. Italian (probably Pontorme or Pisa), about 1600 to 1680.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Thornton, Dora and Timothy Wilson, Italian Renaissance Ceramics. A catalogue of the British Museum collection, The British Museum Press, 2009"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Pilgrim bottle\nMade in Pisa, Italy 16th or 17th Century\n\n\n351-1908 Given by J.H. Fitzhenry","date":{"text":"16/07/2008","earliest":"2008-07-16","latest":"2008-07-16"}},{"text":"Costrel or flask, Italy, probably Pontorme or Pisa, about 1600-80\r\n351-1908\r\nGiven by J.H. Fitzhenry","date":{"text":"2010 (TAB)","earliest":"2010-01-01","latest":"2010-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["351-1908"],"accessionNumberNum":"351","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1908,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-07-16","availableToBook":false}}