{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O159790"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O159790/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN2764/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AN2764/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AN2764","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O159790/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O159790","accessionNumber":"184-1853","objectType":"Tile","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This tile was made in Spain in the sixteenth century, using a technique known as <i>cuenca</i>. This involved pressing a mould into a clay slab to create a raised outline of the design with hollows between. These hollows were known as <i>cuenca</i>, which means 'bowls' in Spanish. The hollows were then filled with coloured glazes, in this case, with blue, green and copper. The technique was developed from an earlier method called <i>cuerda seca</i> which means 'dry cord'. To make these tiles, wax was drawn on the tile surface to make a resist outline. Different colours were then applied into the spaces in the design. The purpose of the wax line was to stop the colours from running into each other. However, sometimes this did happen as the line melted away during the firing.","physicalDescription":"Tile, earthenware, square, with a moulded geometric pattern filled in with tin-glaze pigments of white, blue, black, green and amber.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Earthenware","id":"x29356"},{"text":"Tin glaze","id":"AAT233436"}],"techniques":[{"text":"cuenca","id":"AAT53915"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Tiles","id":"THES48884"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2006AN2764"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES340547"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Tile","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Seville","id":"x32654"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"13.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"2.4","unit":"in","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"thickness","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly Bandinel Collection.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Tile, tin-glazed earthenware, geometric cuenca pattern; Seville (Spain), 16th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Ray, Anthony. <i>Spanish Pottery 1248-1898 : with a catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum</i> London, V&A Publications, 2000","id":"AUTH354425"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Tile\nMade in Seville, Spain \nTin-glazed earthenware\n\n184-1853","date":{"text":"16/07/2008","earliest":"2008-07-16","latest":"2008-07-16"}}],"partNumbers":["184-1853"],"accessionNumberNum":"184","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1853,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Spanish pottery, Ray (2000)","id":"THES51516"},"number":"911\u001d\u001d"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-19","recordCreationDate":"2008-07-16","availableToBook":true}}