{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O159263"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O159263/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AY4545/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AY4545/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AY4545","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O159263/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O159263","accessionNumber":"7452-1861","objectType":"Roundel","titles":[{"title":"Prometheus","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Mythological Figure","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This marble relief showing an elderly naked man seated frontally with legs apart on a low bench, is perhaps by Tommaso Cazzinga (active 1486-99) and was made ca. in 1475-1500 in Milan.\r\n\r\nIt appears to represent Prometheus who in Greek mythology created man from clay. This act was seen as the pagan precursor to the Christian story. The relief was designed to be inserted into a pilaster on a monument.","physicalDescription":"Relief shows an elderly naked man seated frontally with legs apart on a low bench. His knees are covered with a cloth. His right hand rests on the upper surface of the bench; on the palm of his outstretched left hand there stands a naked child with arms raised.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Cazzaniga, Tommaso","id":"A3956"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"marble","id":"AAT11443"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"high relief","id":"AAT53626"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Marble, carved in high relief","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Myths & Legends","id":"THES49005"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2006AY4545"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES396180"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Roundel","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Milan","id":"x29007"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1475-1500","earliest":"1470-01-01","latest":"1500-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"21.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased in Milan (3l. 10s.).","historicalContext":"The relief was designed to be inserted into a pilaster on a monument and is probably from the same monument as another closely similar roundel in the Louvre with a Milanese provenance. The closest analogy for the medallions occurs in the Brivio monument in Sant' Eustorgio in Milan, commissioned from Tommaso Cazzaniga and Benedetto Briosco in 1486. The subject appears to be Prometheus in his role as creator of man.","briefDescription":"Roundel, marble, an allegorical figure, probably Prometheus, probably by Tommaso Cazzaniga, Milan, ca. 1475-1500.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1861 <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, pp. 24"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric and Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture. Text</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1932, pp. 113, 114"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Volume I: Text. Eighth to Fifteenth Century</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, pp. 381, 382"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Prometheus","id":"N154"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"man","id":"x35641"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"PROMETHEUS\r\nAbout 1475-1500\r\nPerhaps by Tommaso Cazzaniga (active 1486-99)\r\n\r\nThe relief appears to represent Prometheus who in Greek mythology created man from clay. This act was seen as the pagan precursor to the Christian story. The relief was designed to be inserted into a pilaster on a monument.\r\n\r\nItaly, Milan\r\n\r\nMarble\r\n\r\nMuseum no. 7452-1861","date":{"text":"2008","earliest":"2008-01-01","latest":"2008-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["7452-1861"],"accessionNumberNum":"7452","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1861,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-06-11","recordCreationDate":"2008-07-16","availableToBook":true}}