{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O158309"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O158309/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BY0352/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009BY0352/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009BY0352","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O158309/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O158309","accessionNumber":"S.2583-1986","objectType":"Poster","titles":[{"title":"Jack Sheppard!","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This woodcut and letterpress playbill advertises a night at the Adelphi Theatre in 1839. The theatre, which opened in 1806 as The Sans Pareil (without compare), was  immediately successful, particularly when presenting burlettas and melodrama. When taken over in 1829, and renamed The Adelphi, melodramas continued, augmented by more spectacular productions such as <i>Knight of the Dragon and Queen of Beauty</i>. \r\n\r\n<i>Jack Sheppard!</i> was based on the exploits of the notorious 18th century English robber, burglar and thief, who escaped imprisonment four times but was executed following his fifth arrest. Plays about him were produced within weeks of his death, but he only resurfaced to the public consciousness in 1839 when a novel about him by Harrison Ainsworth was published in instalments, and productions such as this returned to the stage.\r\n\r\n<i>Jack Sheppard!</i> was on the bill with <i>Knight of the Dragon & the Queen of Beauty</i>, a performance featuring the participants of the Eglinton Tournament, a medieval-style tournament organised in 1839 by the 13th Earl of Eglinton. The expense and extent of the preparations became news across Scotland, and the railway line was even used in advance of its official opening to ferry guests to Eglinton. Participants in full period dress attempted to take part in events such as jousting, but torrential rain washed out the proceedings. Instead, the event was later adapted for this performance on the stage of the Adelphi Theatre.","physicalDescription":"Letterpress and woodcut playbill for the Theatre Royal, Adelphi, advertising <i>Jack Sheppard!</i> The titles of the two main performances are printed in red-orange, and engraving images from the productions are printed below the main title.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"S. G. Fairbrother and Son","id":"A22996"},"association":{"text":"printer","id":"x30811"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"wood-cutting","id":"AAT53296"},{"text":"letterpress printing","id":"AAT178926"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woodcut and letterpress on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Advertising","id":"THES49001"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2009BY0352"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"A","id":"THES304555"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"posters","id":"AAT27221"}],[{"text":"playbills","id":"AAT27216"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1839","earliest":"1839-01-01","latest":"1839-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"S.2710-2010","id":"O1174868"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.874-2009","id":"O184383"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"70","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"44","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Poster advertising <i>Jack Sheppard!</i>, Adelphi Theatre, 2 December 1839. Woodcut and letterpress printed by S.G. Fairbrother & Son, 1839.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Mass produced","id":"THES48863"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Illustrative posters and bills \r\n\r\nIn the 19th century, circuses and menageries led the way in pictorial advertising. The acts and animals lent themselves to illustration, and dramatic pictures attracted the attention of people who could not read. The invention of a machine that could manufacture paper in continuous sheets reduced costs, enabling circuses to include woodcuts or wood-engraved images in their posters.\r\n\r\nThe Jack Sheppard bill shown here is an early example of this pictorial process being used to advertise drama. [77 words]\r\n\tPoster for The Siege of Troy\r\n1833\r\nAstley’s Ampitheatre, London\r\nWoodcut and letterpress\r\nMuseum no. S. 2-1983\r\n\r\nPlaybill for Jack Sheppard!\r\n1839\r\nTheatre Royal Adelphi, London\r\nWoodcut and letterpress\r\nMuseum no. S.2583-1986\r\n\r\nPoster for Hughes’s Circus\r\nAbout 1860\r\nWoodcut and letterpress\r\nMuseum no. S.3776-1995\r\n\r\nPoster for Blondin on the High Rope\r\n1862\r\nCrystal Palace, London\r\nWoodcut and letterpress\r\nMuseum no. S.71-1981\r\n\r\nPoster for Rubini Beheading a Lady\r\nAbout 1870\r\nEgyptian Hall, London\r\nWoodcut and letterpress\r\nPrinted by J.W. Last, London\r\nMuseum no. S.5-1983\r\n\r\nLeaflet for Jean Rosalie Raymon, Born without Arms\r\n1850–20\r\nStrand, London\r\nWoodcut and letterpress, annotated in ink\r\nMuseum no. 38041 701005746.2","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["S.2583-1986"],"accessionNumberNum":"2583","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1986,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LN8128","2019LR1276","2019LT5205","2019LW8172"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-01","recordCreationDate":"2008-07-01","availableToBook":true}}