{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O158056"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O158056/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1658/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1658/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU1658","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1656","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O158056/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O158056","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.285-2008","objectType":"Miniature","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Christian Friedrich Zincke was born in Dresden where he was apprenticed to his goldsmith father. In 1706 the important enameller Charles Boit invited him to London to work in his studio. Thereafter, Zincke remained in London, becoming the most successful enamel painter of his time and employing apprentices who then went on to have success of their own.  \r\n\r\nIn the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. This enamel portraiture in miniature was a truly international art. Many enamellers travelled in order to find new markets, while others migrated to escape religious persecution. Enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Oval miniature portrait of a gentleman, possibly Admiral George Churchill, wearing a mauve coat, a white cravat and a light brown wig. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is of gold and glass.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Zincke, Christian Friedrich","id":"A9842"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"},{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"glass","id":"AAT10797"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelling","id":"x37485"},{"text":"framing","id":"AAT240903"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamel on copper, gold and glass frame","categories":[{"text":"Enamels","id":"THES48876"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU1658","2008BU1656"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES404893"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1715","earliest":"1710-01-01","latest":"1719-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"9.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"6.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 29/01/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed with monogram 'CFZ'.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Later ink inscription 'John Churchill / Duke of / Marlborough / C F Zinke'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On counter enamel"}],"objectHistory":"Provenance: W.W. Aston.  S.J. Phillips, 01/06/1996.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Enamel miniature on copper, possibly of Admiral George Churchill, in a gold frame, England, ca. 1715, by Christian Frederick Zincke.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. <u>Portrait Miniatures in Enamel</u>. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 65, pp. 114-115. ISBN 0856675334."},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Exhibition of Portrait Miniatures</i>, London : Burlington Fine Arts Club, 1889","id":"AUTH354946"},"details":"17","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"6. Possibly Admiral George Churchill\r\nAbout 1715\r\n\r\nIn 1706, Charles Boit invited Dresden-born Zincke to London, where he became a successful enamel painter.\r\n\r\nEngland; Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683–1767)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold-rim frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.285-2008","date":{"text":"2024","earliest":"2024-01-01","latest":"2024-12-31"}},{"text":"6. Possibly Admiral George Churchill\r\nAbout 1715\r\n\r\nZincke was born in Dresden, where he was apprenticed to his father (a goldsmith). In 1706 Charles Boit invited him to work in London, where he became a successful enamel painter.\r\n\r\nEngland; Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683–1767)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold-rim frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.285-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2016-11-16"}},{"text":"Possibly Admiral George Churchill\r\nAbout 1715\r\n\r\nChristian Friedrich Zincke was born in Dresden where he\r\nwas apprenticed to his goldsmith father. In 1706 Charles\r\nBoit invited him to London to work in his studio. Zincke\r\nremained in London, becoming the most successful\r\nenamel painter of his time.\r\n\r\nEngland; Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683–1767)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold-rim frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.285-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.285-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"285","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1998.24.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 62"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.791.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 26"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2018LC0753"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}