{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157961"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157961/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1774/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1774/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU1774","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1728","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MA8957","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157961/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157961","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.252-2008","objectType":"Miniature","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Nicolas Soret was born in Geneva, one of the main centres for enamel painting. Political turmoil forced Soret to leave Geneva for Ireland in 1783. He then travelled to Russia, where he became court miniature painter to Catherine the Great and Tsar Paul I.\r\n\r\nIn the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. This enamel portraiture in miniature was a truly international art. Many enamellers travelled in order to find new markets, while others migrated to escape religious persecution. Enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Oval miniature portrait of Count Peter Vassilievich Zavadovsky wearing a green uniform with the Imperial Russian Orders of St. George, St. Alexander Nevsky and St. Andrew. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is of enamel and pierced gilt-metal.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Soret, Nicholas","id":"A22496"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"},{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"ormolu","id":"AAT11048"}],"techniques":[{"text":"framing","id":"AAT240903"},{"text":"enamelling","id":"x37485"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamel on copper, ormolu (gilded copper-alloy) frame","categories":[{"text":"Enamels","id":"THES48876"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU1774","2008BU1728","2019MA8957"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES404893"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"St Petersburg","id":"x29178"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1793","earliest":"1793-01-01","latest":"1793-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"13.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"8.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 29/01/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed and dated 'Soret px / 1793'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Provenance: D.S. Lavender, London, 01/10/1982.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Enamel miniature on copper of Count Peter Vassilievich Zavadovsky, in an ormolu frame with enamel, St. Petersburg, 1793, by Nicholas Soret.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hofstetter, Bodo, 'La Miniature sur émail suisse à la fin du XVIIIe siècle'.<u>In</u>: Genoud, Jean-Claude (ed.), <u>100 ans de miniatures suisses 1780-1880</u>. Musée historique de Lausanne; Geneva: Slatkine, 1999, p. 70, ill. p. 71, fig. 94."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. <u>Portrait Miniatures in Enamel</u>. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 50, pp. 101-102. ISBN 0856675334."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Vassilievich Zavadovsky, Peter (Count)","id":"N10486"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"10. Count Peter Vassilievich Zavadovsky\r\n1793\r\n\r\nGeneva, where Nicolas Soret was born, was one of the main centres of enamel painting. He later became court miniature painter to Catherine the Great of Russia.\r\n\r\nSt Petersburg, Russia; Nicolas Soret (1759–1830)\r\nEnamel on copper in later gilded copper-alloy frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.252-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016 - 2024","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2024-12-31"}},{"text":"Count Peter Vassilievich Zavadovsky\r\n1793\r\n\r\nGeneva, where Nicolas Soret was born, was one of the\r\nmain centres of enamel painting. Political turmoil forced\r\nSoret to leave for Ireland in 1783. He then travelled\r\nto Russia, where he became court miniature painter\r\nto Catherine the Great.\r\n\r\nSt Petersburg, Russia; Nicolas Soret (1759–1830)\r\nEnamel on copper in later gilded copper-alloy frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.252-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.252-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"252","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.808.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 42"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.791.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 26"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2018LC0610"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}