{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157953"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157953/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1704/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1704/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU1704","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1700","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MB5616","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157953/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157953","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.268-2008","objectType":"Miniature","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"A pupil of important enameller and fellow Swede Charles Boit, Mathieu found great success in France. His work includes oil painting, goldsmithing and enamel painting on porcelain and metal. In 1745 he was in charge of the painting department at the Royal Porcelain Factory, Vincennes (which later moved to Sèvres).\r\n\r\nIn the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. This enamel portraiture in miniature was a truly international art. Many enamellers travelled in order to find new markets, while others migrated to escape religious persecution. Enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Oval portrait miniature depicting Louis XV, King of France, wearing armour, a purple velvet cloak and the blue sash of the Royal French Order of the Holy Spirit. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is gold and set with diamonds and gold flowerheads.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Mathieu, John Adam","id":"A22443"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"diamond","id":"AAT11084"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"},{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"}],"techniques":[{"text":"framing","id":"AAT240903"},{"text":"setting","id":"x42734"},{"text":"painting","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamel, gold set with rose-cut diamonds","categories":[{"text":"Enamels","id":"THES48876"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU1704","2008BU1700","2019MB5616"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"70B","id":"THES413996"},"free":"","case":"CA004","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1740-1750","earliest":"1740-01-01","latest":"1750-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"8.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 19/02/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed 'Mathieu. p:'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the counter enamel"}],"objectHistory":"Provenance\r\nAcquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1982","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Enamel miniature on copper of Louis XV, King of France, in a gold frame set with rose-cut diamonds, Paris, 1740-50, by John Adam Mathieu.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. <u>Portrait Miniatures in Enamel</u>. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 40, pp. 87-88. ISBN 0856675334."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Louis XV (King of France)","id":"N4017"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"4. Louis XV wearing armour\r\n1740–50\r\n\r\nIn 1745, Jean-Adam Mathieu was made head of the painting department at the royal porcelain factory in France.\r\n\r\nParis, France; Jean-Adam Mathieu (about 1698–1753)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold and diamond frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.268-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2016-11-16"}},{"text":"Louis XV wearing armour\r\n1740–50\r\n\r\nA pupil of fellow Swede Charles Boit, Mathieu found\r\ngreat success in France. His work includes oil painting,\r\ngoldsmithing and enamel painting on porcelain and\r\nmetal. In 1745 he was in charge of the painting\r\ndepartment at the royal porcelain factory, Vincennes\r\n(which later moved to Sèvres).\r\n\r\nParis, France; Jean-Adam Mathieu (about 1698–1753)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold and diamond frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.268-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.268-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"268","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.800.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 35"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.791.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 26"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-17","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}