{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157940"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157940/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1838/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1838/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU1838","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EK6386","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EK6384","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1839","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LM8451","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157940/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157940","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.261:1-2008","objectType":"Miniature","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This enamel portrait and its setting act as a memorial for its subject. Inside the hinged reverse of the setting there is a memorial poem and a lock of hair. Whitby was flag captain to Admiral Sir William Cornwallis.\r\n\r\nIn the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Enamel portraits performed a wide variety of functions. They were often given as diplomatic gifts or awarded to recognise official service. Some celebrated historical figures, while others commemorated a marriage, or departed loved one. Sitters often commissioned enamel copies alongside an original portrait in oils, in order to have a more intimate and portable version in a robust material. Enamels could also be set into jewellery or extravagant boxes so that they could be worn or carried. Larger enamels were often displayed in elaborate frames.\r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Oval portrait miniature of Captain John Whitby shown bust length with powdered hair, in naval uniform with gold buttons, trim and epaulette. The miniature is enamel on copper and is in a gold case with black enamel decoration. The reverse of the case is hinged and contains a memorial poem and a lock of hair.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Bone, Henry","id":"A27593"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"},{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamel on copper, gold with black enamel","categories":[{"text":"Enamels","id":"THES48876"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU1838","2010EK6386","2010EK6384","2008BU1839","2019LM8451"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA005","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA005","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA005","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA005","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature","id":""}],[{"text":"fragments","id":""}],[{"text":"hair lock","id":""}],[{"text":"paper with commemorative poem","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1806","earliest":"1806-01-01","latest":"1806-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"8.78","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1.62","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"12.18","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 22/01/24 IW ","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Provenance: D.S. Lavender, London, 1980.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Enamel miniature on copper of Captain John Whitby, in a gold case with black enamel, England, 1806, by Henry Bone R.A. (1755-1834).","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Walker, Richard. 'Henry Bone's Pencil Drawings in the National Portrait Gallery', <u>The Walpole Society</u>, LXI, 1999,  no. 546."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. <u>Portrait Miniatures in Enamel</u>. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 7, pp. 54-55. ISBN 0856675334."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jolly, Barry. <u>Mrs. Whitby's Locket. The Story of Captain John Whitby - England's youngest ever naval captain - and his redoubtable wife</u>. Milford-on-Sea: Milford-on-Sea Historical Record Society, 2011."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Whitby, John (Captain)","id":"N9009"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"male","id":"x43046"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"6. Captain John Whitby\r\n1806\r\n\r\nThis enamel portrait and its setting serve as a tribute for its sitter, a naval officer who died in 1806. Inside the hinged reverse of the setting are a memorial poem and lock of hair. Whitby was flag captain to Admiral Sir William Cornwallis.\r\n\r\nEngland; Henry Bone (1755–1834)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold and enamel case\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.261-2008","date":{"text":"2024","earliest":"2024-01-01","latest":"2024-12-31"}},{"text":"5. Captain John Whitby\r\n1806\r\n\r\nThis enamel portrait and its setting serve as a tribute for its sitter, a naval officer who died in 1806. Inside the hinged reverse of the setting are a memorial poem and lock of hair. Whitby was flag captain to Admiral Sir William Cornwallis.\r\n\r\nEngland; Henry Bone (1755–1834)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold and enamel case","date":{"text":"16/11/2016","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2016-11-16"}},{"text":"Captain John Whitby\r\n1806\r\n\r\nThis enamel portrait and its setting act as a memorial\r\nfor its subject. Inside the hinged reverse of the setting\r\nare a memorial poem and lock of hair. Whitby was flag\r\ncaptain to Admiral Sir William Cornwallis.\r\n\r\nEngland; Henry Bone (1755–1834)\r\nEnamel on copper in gold and enamel case\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.261:1-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.261:1-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.261:2-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.261:4-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.261:3-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"261","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.788.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 23"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.791.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 26"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","miniature","fragments","paper with commemorative poem","hair lock"],"assets":["2018LC0677","2019LR0254","2019LV3539","2019LW2873","2019LW2860"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}