{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157931"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157931/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1699/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU1699/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU1699","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU1703","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019MB7347","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157931/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157931","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.296-2008","objectType":"Miniature","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Rouquet was born to French Huguenot parents, who had moved to Geneva seeking religious tolerance. He worked in Geneva, Paris and London, where he became a friend of the painter William Hogarth (1697-1764). In 1755 he published <i>The Present State of the Arts in England</i>, which included a chapter on portraiture in enamel.\r\n\r\nIn the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. This enamel portraiture in miniature was a truly international art. Many enamellers travelled in order to find new markets, while others migrated to escape religious persecution. Enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Oval miniature portrait of a gentleman wearing a powdered wig and a brown velvet jacket. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is of enamel and pierced gilt-brass.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Rouquet, Jean André","id":"A9963"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"},{"text":"copper","id":"AAT11020"},{"text":"gilt-brass","id":"x38746"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"enamelling","id":"x37485"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"framing","id":"AAT240903"},{"text":"piercing","id":"AAT231153"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamel on copper, enamel and pierced gilt-brass frame","categories":[{"text":"Enamels","id":"THES48876"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU1699","2008BU1703","2019MB7347"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA006","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"miniature","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1750","earliest":"1745-01-01","latest":"1754-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"6.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"4.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"0.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"gold edge frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 12/01/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Provenance: Holzscheiter Collection.  Fischer Galleries, Lucerne, 23/06/1960.  Sale, Sotheby's London, lot 31, 01/05/1980.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Enamel miniature on copper, enamel and pierced gilt-brass frame, England, ca.1750, by Jean André Rouquet.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. <u>Portrait Miniatures in Enamel</u>. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 47, pp. 98-99. ISBN 0856675334."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"male","id":"AAT189559"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"11. Gentleman in brown velvet jacket\r\nAbout 1750\r\n\r\nRouquet worked in Geneva, Paris and London. In 1755 he published a book on the arts in England, with a chapter on enamelled portraiture.\r\n\r\nEngland; probably Jean André Rouquet (1701–58)\r\nEnamel on copper in gilded brass frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.296-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016 - 2024","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2024-12-31"}},{"text":"Gentleman in brown velvet jacket\r\nAbout 1750\r\n\r\nRouquet was born to French Huguenot parents, who\r\nhad moved to Geneva seeking religious tolerance. He\r\nworked in Geneva, Paris and London, where he became\r\na friend of William Hogarth. In 1755 he published a book\r\non the arts in England, which included a chapter on\r\nenamelled portraiture.\r\n\r\nEngland; probably Jean André Rouquet (1701–58)\r\nEnamel on copper in gilded brass frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.296-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.296-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"296","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.779.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 14"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.791.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 26"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}