{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157865"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157865/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BW3889/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BW3889/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BW3889","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW3885","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2024NX5960","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW3890","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW3899","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW3886","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW3888","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BW3896","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157865/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157865","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.202:1 to 4-2008","objectType":"Plaque","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This plaque exemplifies the technical skill artists such as Antonio Aguatti brought to the technique of micromosaic. The work is made up of some of the smallest <i>tesserae</i> known, rendering a highly naturalistic image.\r\n\r\nThe term 'micromosaic' is used to describe mosaics made of the smallest glass pieces. Some micromosaics contain more than 5000 pieces per square inch. The earliest attempts at micromosaic revealed visible joins between the pieces (known as tesserae) and a lack of perspective. Later artists such as Antonio Aguatti made huge advances in micromosaic technique, resulting in renderings that were truer to life. Glass micromosaic technique developed in the 18th century, in the Vatican Mosaic Workshop in Rome, where they still undertake restoration work today. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Round micromosaic plaque with a depiction of a recumbent leopard with its head on the viewer's right and its front paws crossed. The leopard is situated beneath an overhanging rock, with pieces of foliage projecting from below. The mosaic is signed on the lower right and is within a round gilt frame.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Aguatti, Antonio","id":"A22301"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"mosaic glass","id":"AAT260731"},{"text":"gilt wood","id":"x35094"}],"techniques":[{"text":"micromosaic","id":"x42499"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"framing","id":"AAT240903"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Micromosaic and gilt frame","categories":[{"text":"Plaques & Plaquettes","id":"THES49031"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BW3889","2008BW3885","2024NX5960","2008BW3890","2008BW3899","2008BW3886","2008BW3888","2008BW3896"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"73","id":"THES49721"},"free":"","case":"CA008","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES402528"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES402528"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES402528"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"plaque","id":""}],[{"text":"frame","id":""}],[{"text":"stand","id":""}],[{"text":"nail","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Rome","id":"x29106"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1800-1840","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1840-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 19/02/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed 'Aguatti' for Antonio Aguatti","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Provenance: Graus Antiques, London, 1975.\n\nHistorical significance: The leopard's tiny ears suggest that the image may be taken from paintings of small-eared leopards by George Stubbs (1724-1806).","historicalContext":"The tesserae used are amongst the smallest recorded and demonstrate the quality of Aguatti's work.","briefDescription":"Micromosaic within a gilt frame, Rome, 1800-1840, by Antonio Aguatti.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Petochi, Domenico, Massimo Alfieri, Maria Grazia Branchetti.  <u>I mosaici minuti romani dei secoli XVII e XIX</u>, Rome: A.B.E.T.E.-Petochi, 1981, fig. 16."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Italian Art and Antiques</u>, 1996, p. 49."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"leopards","id":"x30393"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"11. Plaque with leopard\r\n1800–40\r\n\r\nRome, Italy; signed by Antonio Aguatti (died 1846)\r\nGlass micromosaic\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.202:1-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2016-11-16"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.202:1-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.202:2-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.202:3-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.202:4-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"202","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MM 222"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MM 297"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","plaque","frame","stand","nail"],"assets":["2024NW8735","2019LU8027","2019LW9786","2019LW5331","2019LV9244"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-14","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}