{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157686"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157686/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC6153/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC6153/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CC6153","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2024NX0438","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157686/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157686","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.171:1, 2-2008","objectType":"Picture","titles":[{"title":"The Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli outside Rome was one of the most popular buildings visited by travellers taking the 'grand tour' of Europe. It was also the most often painted of all the ruins in Italy. Numerous mosaics of the scene were made, providing visitors with souvenirs to take home.\r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"Rectangular micromosaic depicting in the upper left the ruins of the Temple of the Sibyl with fluted columns and Roman composite order capitals. Two figures are seated on a wall to the right of the temple. In the lower-left and centre of the picture there are arches overgrown with vegetation and on the lower right two goats, two cows and a tree trunk; set in iron tray","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Raffaelli, Giacomo","id":"A22473"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"mosaic glass","id":"AAT260731"},{"text":"gilt wood","id":"x35094"},{"text":"iron","id":"AAT11002"}],"techniques":[{"text":"micromosaic","id":"x42499"},{"text":"gilding","id":"AAT53789"},{"text":"framing","id":"AAT240903"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Micromosaic in iron tray, with carved giltwood frame","categories":[{"text":"Mosaic","id":"THES253095"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2009CC6153","2024NX0438"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"72","id":"THES49722"},"free":"","case":"WW","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES409766"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"picture","id":""}],[{"text":"frame","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Rome","id":"x29106"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1775-1800","earliest":"1775-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"41.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"unframed","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"53","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"unframed","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"61.0","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/10/2016","earliest":"2016-10-06","latest":"2016-10-06"},"part":"including frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"72.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/10/2016","earliest":"2016-10-06","latest":"2016-10-06"},"part":"including frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"8.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"06/10/2016","earliest":"2016-10-06","latest":"2016-10-06"},"part":"frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 24/05/24 IW","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed 'F.Rael...I..Roma, 1777 or VII'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Provenance: Amedeo di Castro, 1969.\n\nHistorical significance: The Sibyl was a woman endowed with the gift of prophecy. The most famous, the Cumaean Sibyl, possessed the spirit of Apollo and could predict the future.","historicalContext":"Tivoli was one of the most popular tourist destinations in the 18th and 19th centuries and many mosaic pictures of this view testify to its popularity as a souvenir for grand tourists to take home.","briefDescription":"Mosaic of the Temple of Sybil at Tivoli, Rome, probably Giacomo Raffaelli, 1775-1800.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Hillier, Bevis. 'The Gilbert Collection of Mosaics'.  <u>The Connoisseur</u>, April 1975, vol. 188, no. 758, p. 271, fig. 4."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Avery, Charles, assisted by Arthur Emperatori. <u>Mosaics from the Gilbert Collection: summary catalogue</u>. Exhibition catalogue Victoria & Albert Museum. London: H.M.S.O. 1975, cat. no. 11."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Gonzalez-Palacios, Alvar. <u>The Art of Mosaics: Selections from the Gilbert Collection</u>, Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1977. 143 p., ill. Cat. no. 33. ISBN 0875870805."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Gonzalez-Palacios, Alvar and Steffi Röttgen with essays by Steffi Röttgen, Claudia Przyborowski; essays and new catalogue material translated by Alla Theodora Hall. <u>The Art of Mosaics: Selections from the Gilbert Collection</u>. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1982. 224 p., ill. Cat. no. 19. ISBN 0875871097"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Italian Art and Antiques</u>, 1996, p.56"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Temple of the Sibyl, Tivoli","id":"x44134"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Sibyl","id":"N2726"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli \r\n1775-1800\r\n\r\nThis is among the earliest attempts to show the Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli, a popular Grand Tour destination, as a small-scale mosaic. The artist has improvised within the limited palette of glass colours available at the time. This experimentation anticipates the work of Impressionist painters of the last decades of the 19th century through its abstraction and innovative use of colour.\r\n\r\nRome, Italy; probably Giacomo Raffaelli (1753-1836), possibly based on a painting by Jacob Philipp Hackert (1737-1807)\r\nGlass micromosaic with gilded wood frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.171:1, 2-2008 ","date":{"text":"2024","earliest":"2024-01-01","latest":"2024-12-31"}},{"text":"Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli\r\n1775-1800\r\n\r\nThe Temple of the Sibyl at Tivoli outside Rome was one of the most popular buildings visited by travellers taking the 'grand tour' of Europe. It was also the most often painted of all the ruins in Italy. Numerous mosaics of the scene were made, providing visitors with souvenirs to take home.\r\n\r\nRome, Italy, probably Giacomo Raffaelli (1753-1836)\r\nGlass micromosaic with gilded wood frame\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert 171-1,2-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.171:1-2008","LOAN:GILBERT.171:2-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"171","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MM 33A"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","picture","frame"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-17","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-26","availableToBook":false}}