{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O157393"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O157393/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC6955/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BC6955/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BC6955","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O157393/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O157393","accessionNumber":"C.30-1968","objectType":"Figure of Guanyin","titles":[{"title":"Guanyin","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Guanyin, which literally means 'she who listens to the sound', is one of the most popular Buddhist deities in China. Her figure originated in India as the male deity Avalokitesvara, bodhisattva of compassion; after the introduction of Buddhism in China, he was transformed into a female deity associated to motherly virtues of piety.\r\n\r\nIn this image, Guanyin is portrayed seated in the pose known as <i>lalitasana</i>, or 'royal ease'. Like other bodhisattvas, she wears jewellery on the head, torso and arms; on the head, the elaborately worked diadem has in the centre a lotus pedestal, formerly meant for an Amitabha figure now missing.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain figure of Guanyin seated in the pose of <i>lalitasana</i>, or 'royal ease', with the right elbow resting on the raised right knee while the left hand is extended on the knee of the left folded leg. Bare at the waist, with a long shawl draped and folded at the foot, over a garment with shaped half-sleeves covering the shoulder. Around her neck, an elaborate beaded necklace with jewels and three pendant rosettes; similar ornaments are on the lower garment. On the head the elaborately worked diadem has in the centre a lotus pedestal, formerly meant for an Amitabha figure now missing. Jewelled ear pendants and jewelled strings of beads descend to the shoulder, along with plaits of hair; bracelets adorn the wrists. Hollow figure with a vertical flat strut in the centre where the unglazed porcelain has a brownish orange or grey colour, the back of the body is plain. . The <i>qingbai</i> glaze has a marked tinge of greenish blue.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain with qingbai glaze","categories":[{"text":"Buddhism","id":"THES48984"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Yuan","id":"AAT18436"},{"text":"Qingbai","id":"AAT18505"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006BC6955"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"146","id":"THES49092"},"free":"","case":"CA006","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Figure of Guanyin","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1279-1368","earliest":"1279-01-01","latest":"1368-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"26.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The figure was offered for sale at Christie's on 20 May 1968 (lot 124), but withdrawn.\r\n\r\nIt may be compared with a group of somewhat larger figures of Buddhist deities, included among which is a Guanyin in the Nelson Gallery, Kansas City that bears on its base an ink inscription incorporating the date 1298-1299 A.D.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figure of Guanyin, porcelain with <i>qingbai</i> glaze, China, Yuan dynasty, 1279-1368","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Ayers, John, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, in association with the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1980.","id":"AUTH403667"},"details":"p. 167, pl. 37","free":""}],"production":"The figure can be compared to a group of Buddhist deities of larger size, among which is a Guanyin figure in the Nelson gallery of Kansas city that bears on its base an ink inscription incorporating the date of the 2nd or 3rd year of Dade (1298-1299 AD) (Ayers 1980: 167).","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Guanyin","id":"N852"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"眾寶觀音","id":"CIT285987"},{"text":"吉祥坐","id":"CIT0283709"},{"text":"冠","id":"CIT281574"},{"text":"頭飾","id":"CIT288158"},{"text":"簪花","id":"CIT0284382"},{"text":"耳飾","id":"CIT285611"},{"text":"瓔珞","id":"CIT282694"},{"text":"鐲","id":"CIT285619"},{"text":"上衣","id":"CIT287748"},{"text":"下裳","id":"CIT287749"},{"text":"綵帶","id":"CIT282933"},{"text":"腰佩","id":"CIT288157"},{"text":"手與臂 (人體姿勢)","id":"CIT288744"},{"text":"赤足","id":"CIT0284083"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"The Bodhisattva Guanyin\r\nQingbai porcelain\r\nYuan dynasty (1279-1368)\r\nC.30-1968","date":{"text":"June 1991","earliest":"1991-06-01","latest":"1991-06-30"}},{"text":"Figure of Guanyin \r\nYuan dynasty\r\n1279-1368\r\n\r\nGuanyin is the Bodhisattva of compassion. Originally an Indian male deity, Guanyin was transformed into a female deity associated with motherly virtues of piety after the introduction of Buddhism in China. \r\n\r\nPorcelain with bluish (qingbai) glaze\r\nJingdezhen kilns, south China\r\n\r\nMuseum no. C.30-1968","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}},{"text":"KUAN-YIN (The Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara)\r\nPorcelain with ying-ch'ing glaze\r\nCHINESE; Yuan dynasty, early 14th century\r\nC.30-1968","date":{"text":"pre 2005","earliest":null,"latest":"2004-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.30-1968"],"accessionNumberNum":"30","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1968,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-03","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-25","availableToBook":false}}