{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O156651"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O156651/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC6499/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC6499/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CC6499","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC6651","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC6650","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC6500","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC6498","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CC6497","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O156651/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O156651","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.585-2008","objectType":"Tankard","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Silver often had commemorative significance alongside functional value. This small tankard was made 1646-7, yet in the late 1700s or early 1800s it was engraved with the name of Maria Arabella Lansdowne (d.1833), who married Lord Lansdowne in 1805. The inscription suggests that the piece was presented as a gift to Lady Lansdowne.\r\n\r\nOutside the wealthiest court circles, 17th-century silver was used primarily for eating and drinking. The dining table was the heart of social activity, and novelty items were made for fashionable new drinks flavoured with spices and drinking games.  The range of British silver for the home from this period (the first for which a representative quantity survives) demonstrates increasing foreign influences from France, the Netherlands and Portugal. The rising demand for fashionably decorated European silver from the 1660s onwards reflects Britain's new wealth and political stability. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"A squat rounded formed tankard rests on a plain foot. The bulbous part of the body is flat-chased with stylized plants and panels of oval and circular strapwork, all on a punched matted group. The broad, plain, slightly tapering lip bears a late eighteenth- or early-nineteenth century engraved inscription, FROM AMK OR DMK, in pseudo-Cyrillic script. The raised, flat-topped cover is decorated similarly to the body's elegant chasing; its plain border is shaped to a point opposite the scroll thumbpiece and handle, which is a plain S-scroll. On the border of the cover is the inscription MARIA ARABELLA LANDSDOWNE, the engraving also dating from the late eighteenth- or early nineteenth-century; there are traces of original initials on the handle.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Thomas, George (II)","id":"A22509"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"probably"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silver","id":"AAT11029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"raising","id":"AAT237068"},{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"},{"text":"flat chasing","id":"AAT233402"},{"text":"punching","id":"AAT235631"},{"text":"engraving (incising)","id":"AAT53829"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Raised, cast, flat-chased, punched and engraved silver","categories":[{"text":"Drinking","id":"THES48965"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2009CC6499","2009CC6651","2009CC6650","2009CC6500","2009CC6498","2009CC6497"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"006","id":"THES409944"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"tankard","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"assayed","id":"x42656"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1646-1647","earliest":"1646-05-19","latest":"1647-05-18"},"association":{"text":"hallmarked","id":"x32454"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"10.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"13.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"320","unit":"g","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Updated with measurements taken 18/08/08","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"MARIA ARABELLA LANDSDOWNE\r\nAlso: 'From AMK' (or DMK)","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Other mark; On the border of the cover. (There are also traces of the original initials on the handle); engraved; late 18th century-early 19th century"},{"content":"FROM AMK (or) DMK","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"psuedo-Cryllic script; On the broad, slightly tapering lip.; engraved; late 18th century or early 19th century"},{"content":"London hallmarks for 1646-7","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Mark of George Thomas","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Provenance: Maria Arabella, Lady Landsdowne.  Mrs Bernard Granville, sale, Christie's, lot 149, July 19, 1939. Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1983.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Silver, London hallamrks for 1656-7, Mark of  George Thomas","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Schroder, Timothy. <u>The Gilbert collection of gold and silver</u>. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1988, cat. no.19, pp. 93-95.  ISBN.0875871445"}],"production":"Maker's mark TG","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"(Gallery 70, case 4)\r\n8. Tankard\r\n1646–47\r\n\nLondon, England; maker’s mark TG probably for Thomas George II (active 1639–64)\r\nSilver\r\nInscribed on lid ‘Maria Arabella Lansdowne’ (died 1833) and on lip ‘From AMK’ (or ‘DMK’)\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.585-2008","date":{"text":"16/11/2016 - 20/03/2024","earliest":"2016-11-16","latest":"2024-03-20"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.585-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"585","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"SG 155"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.83"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"SG 173AB"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2018LC1757","2019LP7260","2019LU8378","2019LV9248"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-01","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-19","availableToBook":false}}