{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O156520"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O156520/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU2200/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU2200/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU2200","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2289","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2288","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2287","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2286","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2285","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BU2284","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London/ © the Rosalinde & Arthur Gilbert Collection, on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London ","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6331","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6332","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6333","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6334","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6335","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6336","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018LG6337","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O156520/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O156520","accessionNumber":"LOAN:GILBERT.1039-2008","objectType":"Snuffbox","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"The panels of this box are set with burgau shell and gold, a technique known as <i>laque burgauté</i>. Burgau shell comes from the green sea snail (turbo marmoreus). It became very popular in the 1800s and 1900s in Europe for jewellery, fans, buttons and instrument inlay due to its clear, creamy colour and iridescence. However, the main fishing grounds became depleted and it is now little used. The technique originated in China during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), where it was also used to cover unglazed porcelain and was also widely used in Japan in the Tokugawa period (1603-1867). \r\n\r\nThe style of these panels, decorated with fanciful Chinese scenes, is typical of the 1740s. Although the box bears spurious 18th century marks, it is likely to have been put together  in the 19th century using earlier panels.","physicalDescription":"A rectangular gold-mounted <i>laque burgauté</i> snuffbox, comprising six black japanned panels encrusted with shell, hardstones and gold depicting Chinese scenes","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"lacquer","id":"AAT14916"},{"text":"hardstones","id":"x38513"},{"text":"shell","id":"AAT11829"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"}],"techniques":[{"text":"chasing","id":"AAT54016"},{"text":"japanning","id":"AAT53797"},{"text":"inlay (process)","id":"AAT53850"},{"text":"inlay (process)","id":"AAT53850"},{"text":"inlay (process)","id":"AAT53850"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chased gold, laquer, inlaid hardstones, burgau shell and gold","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU2200","2008BU2289","2008BU2288","2008BU2287","2008BU2286","2008BU2285","2008BU2284","2018LG6331","2018LG6332","2018LG6333","2018LG6334","2018LG6335","2018LG6336","2018LG6337"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"022","id":"THES404900"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"snuffbox","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1745","earliest":"1740-01-01","latest":"1749-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"7.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 11/04/24 IW ","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Provenance\r\nAcquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1987.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Snuffbox with Chinese scenes.  Gold, lacquer, hardstone, burgau shell. France, ca.1745 (box frame later)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Truman, Charles.<u>The Gilbert collection of gold boxes</u>, Vol. I. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1991, cat. no. 55, pp. 166-7. ISBN.0875871623"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.1039-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"1039","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"GB 125"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.473"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MM 259"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.629"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2019LU8627"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-01","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-19","availableToBook":false}}