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The painted enamel scenes are typical of the European taste from the 1760s to 1780s. In the 1760s, Schindler decorated several boxes and at least one étui with subjects after the painter David Teniers the Younger. Schindler's later enamels, of which this is an example, were often executed 'en grisaille' (monochrome) to resemble a cameo, and sometimes had their source in paintings by François Boucher. Enamellers also imitated natural materials: Here the green enamel imitates marble and the blue imitates a grey-banded agate. \r\n\r\nSir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes.  Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.","physicalDescription":"An oval, varicoloured-gold and enamel snuffbox, the cover, walls and base painted with six reserves of grisaille figures, framed in gold.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Colas, Pierre Michel","id":"A22350"},"association":{"text":"box maker","id":"x40982"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Schindler, Philipp Ernst (II)","id":"A22489"},"association":{"text":"enameller","id":"AAT25258"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelling","id":"x37485"},{"text":"chasing","id":"AAT54016"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chased varicoloured-gold and enamel","categories":[{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Containers","id":"THES48972"},{"text":"Personal accessories","id":"THES48912"},{"text":"Enamels","id":"THES48876"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2008BU1867","2008BU1903","2008BU1902","2008BU1876","2008BU1875"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"71","id":"THES49723"},"free":"","case":"CA010","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"snuffbox","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Vienna (city)","id":"x29246"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1780","earliest":"1775-01-01","latest":"1784-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"6.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"3.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"","value":"","unit":"","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Mark of Pierre Michel Colas","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the lid and in the base"},{"content":"Town mark of Vienna","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"In the lid and in the base"},{"content":"Signed 'Schindler'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"On the front reserve"}],"objectHistory":"Provenance\r\nAcquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1983.\r\n\r\nLe Grand Frisson Exhibition RF.2005/788","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Varicoloured-gold and enamel snuffbox; box: Pierre Michel Colas, Vienna, ca.1780; enamels: Philipp Ernst Schindler II, Vienna, ca.1780","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Norton, Richard and Martin. <u>A History of gold snuff boxes</u>, London: Messrs. S. J. Phillips, 1938, pl. 39A."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Truman, Charles.<u>The Gilbert collection of gold boxes</u>, Vol. I. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1991, cat. no. 136, pp. 393-5.  ISBN.0875871623"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Zech, Heike. <u>Gold Boxes. Masterpieces from the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection. </u>London: V&A Publishing, 2015, pp. 98-99, no. 33. ISBN 987-1-85177-840-9"},{"reference":{"text":"Schroder, Timothy. <i>Gold boxes : from the Gilbert collection : an exhibition</i>, Los Angeles : Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1986","id":"AUTH354598"},"details":"37","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Scarisbrick, Diana. <i>Le Grand Frisson : 500 years of jewels of sentiment</i>, Paris : Les Editions Textuel, 2008","id":"AUTH354970"},"details":"p.221","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Minter, Alice et al. <u>Masterpieces in Miniature: Treasures from the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection. </u>London: V&A Publishing, 2021, p.66, cat.42"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Venus","id":"N25"},{"text":"Mars","id":"N57"},{"text":"Cupid","id":"N31"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"putti","id":"AAT250465"},{"text":"altar","id":"AAT3725"},{"text":"laurel swags","id":"x38378"},{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"},{"text":"swags","id":"AAT204891"},{"text":"pilasters","id":"AAT2737"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Snuffbox with Venus, Mars and Cupid\r\nAbout 1780\r\n\r\nVienna, Austria; Pierre Michel Colas (active 1763–81),\r\nenamelled by Philipp Ernst Schindler II (1723–93)\r\nEnamelled gold\r\nMuseum no. Loan:Gilbert.364-2008","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["LOAN:GILBERT.364-2008"],"accessionNumberNum":"364","accessionNumberPrefix":"LOAN:GILBERT","accessionYear":2008,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"GB 63"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.420"},{"type":{"text":"The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House","id":"THES50384"},"number":"1996.791.1"},{"type":{"text":"Arthur Gilbert Number","id":"THES50383"},"number":"MIN 26"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2024PA8449","2017KA7157","2019LP6446","2019LT5309","2019LW2109"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-19","availableToBook":false}}