{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O155986"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O155986/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU0950/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU0950/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU0950","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O155986/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O155986","accessionNumber":"SD.417","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Return of the Mahmal from Mecca","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Drawing","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"George, Frederick","id":"A22585"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pen and ink","id":"x30618"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pen and ink and wash","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"}],"styles":[{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"},{"text":"Orientalism","id":"x31272"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BU0950"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"SC","shelf":"12","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"drawing","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1865","earliest":"1865-01-01","latest":"1865-12-31"},"association":{"text":"drawn","id":"x30545"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"25.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"36","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed and inscribed F George Cairo;  inscribed on the back with title and R L Merivale [?] Esq  with respects  F George  Cairo May 65","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"According to Rodney Searight: - `Bt Sotheby's April 29th 1968 [(129)] £25 + Commission'. [SD.417-SD.421 were all included in the same lot]","historicalContext":"The Mahmal was a covered litter borne on a camel as an emblem of royal presence on the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. When the caravan returned to Cairo, it made its way through the narrow streets to the Citadel, attracting soldiers, dervishes, holy men, magicians and a crowd of onlookers.  Compare SD.421:32. Also compare two drawings by George in the Royal Library, Windsor Castle (nos. 20993 & 22668): one of the Prince of Wales visiting the Pyramids, 1862, attributed on the basis of SD.417, and another of Lord Alfred Paget in Cairo, signed with monogram FG and dated 1875.","briefDescription":"Drawing, \"Return of the Mahmal from Mecca\", 1865, by Frederick George","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Searight, Rodney, Scarce, Jennifer M., <i>A Middle Eastern journey : artists on their travels from the collection of Rodney Searight,</i> Talbot Rice Art Centre, 1980","id":"AUTH351213"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Conner, Patrick (ed).<i> The Inspiration of Egypt : its influence on British artists, travellers, and designers, 1700-1900</i>. Brighton Borough Council, Brighton, 1983","id":"AUTH351232"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},{"text":"Cairo","id":"x28776"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Pilgrims","id":"x31724"},{"text":"Mahmal","id":"x42736"},{"text":"fakirs","id":"x38454"},{"text":"Processions","id":"AAT69290"},{"text":"Camels","id":"x30284"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["SD.417"],"accessionNumberNum":"417","accessionNumberPrefix":"SD","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2008-06-16","availableToBook":false}}