{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O155057"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O155057/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EB2006/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EB2006/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EB2006","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O155057/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O155057","accessionNumber":"902-1869","objectType":"Bowl","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"Fez is an important centre for Moroccan pottery and is particularly associated with a distinctive form of blue and white ceramic ware which became popular in the late 19th century. These glazed <i>Fassi</i> (from Fez) wares were made by professional male potters as decorative tableware for urban consumers. Their style may have been influenced by the appearance of Chinese porcelain, historically made available through Mediterranean trade. Another factor was the availability of increasingly pure cobalt blue imported from Europe from the 1850s onwards.\r\n\r\nThis bowl is one of eight <i>Fassi</i> bowls purchased for the South Kensington Museum (later V&A) from the Paris Exhibition of 1867. Called <i>zlafa</i>, these are used for drinking water, milk and, especially, <i>harira</i>, a traditional soup. The bowls are particularly associated with the month of <i>Ramadan</i>, when they are used at sunset to break the fast.","physicalDescription":"Earthenware bowl with monochrome blue decoration on a white ground.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"earthenware","id":"x29356"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Tin-glazed earthenware, painted in cobalt blue","categories":[{"text":"Africa","id":"THES49019"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2010EB2006"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"137 (VA)","id":"THES49876"},"free":"","case":"32","shelf":"6","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"bowl","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Fez","id":"x41355"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1860","earliest":"1855-01-01","latest":"1864-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"7.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"15","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Accessions register entry: 'Bowl. Earthenware, painted with a geometric pattern in blue on a white ground. Morocco. H. 2 7/8 in., diam. 5 3/4 in. (Paris Exhibition, 1867.) Bought, 1s. 7d.'","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bowl, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in blue, Morocco (Fez), ca. 1860","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["902-1869"],"accessionNumberNum":"902","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1869,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2008-05-28","availableToBook":false}}